新中国成立70年来研究生招生制度变迁逻辑：回顾与展望  

Changing Logic and Development Trend of Graduate Students Admission System in 70 Years since PRC Was Founded: Retrospect and Prospect

作　　者：朱鹏宇 马永红[2] 白丽新 ZHU Pengyu;MA Yonghong;BAI Lixin(Beihang University,Beijing 100191;China Higher Education Student Information and Career Center,Beijing 100191)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学经济管理学院,北京100191 [2]北京航空航天大学高等教育研究院,北京100191 [3]全国高等学校学生信息咨询与就业指导中心,北京100191

出　　处：《中国高教研究》2019年第11期27-33,82,共8页China Higher Education Research

基　　金：中国学位与研究生教育学会重点课题“中国研究生招生制度未来改革研究”（A2-2015Y0706-017）的研究成果

摘　　要：新中国成立70年以来,我国研究生招生制度在国家、学术和市场三重逻辑共同驱动下经历了由萌芽、波动到快速发展的过程。制度变迁方向以"自上而下"为主,"自下而上、上下结合"日益增多;变迁形态以渐进、局部变迁为主,激进、整体变迁阶段性作为"波峰"形态出现。应充分认识我国研究生招生制度变迁机理和规律,探索三重逻辑合理发挥作用的有效路径,在招生单位办学自主权、学生自由选择权、招考分离、社会需求响应力等方面继续开展适切的改革实践。Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Chinese graduate admission system has been experienced by the germination, fluctuation to the process of rapid development. The institutional change was driven by a Country-Academic-Market logic. The main direction of institutional change is "top-down", and the form of "from bottom to top, and combined with" is on the rise. The change form is given priority to with gradual and partial changes, radical, overall change periodically as "peak" appear. Chinese universities(authorities) should fully recognize the institutional change mechanism and rules, and explore an effective way of the logical function. More reasonable reform should be promoted by the following measures: the enrollment of school autonomy, students’ free choice, recruitment separation and social demand response etc.

关 键 词：研究生 招生制度 制度变迁 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]