认知事件框架进路的雕刻事件研究  

The Cognitive Event Frame Approach to Carving Event Study

作　　者：程倩雯 程琪龙[1] Cheng Qian-wen;Cheng Qi-long(Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学

出　　处：《外语学刊》2019年第6期13-20,共8页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“语义—句法互动的定量分析”(16AYY020)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在基于使用语法的认知观的关照下,本文以雕刻事件为例,讨论句子概念语义和语言表达之间义形关系,并以“认知事件框架”为表征形式概括表述义形关系。本文主要探讨:(1)基于使用模式的两个重点特征:互动依赖性和使用概率;(2)认知事件框架在理论模式中的联结关系;(3)雕刻事件中框架成分的类型及其量化特征;(4)在认知事件框架中,动词和构式之间的语义关系及其频次。本研究发现,动词和构式的同现频次并非如许多构式语法书中所说的和语义匹配度一致。Following the cognitive view of the usage-based grammar,this paper discusses the meaning-form relations between the conceptual content and its linguistic expressions of carving event,and proposes the Cognitive Event Frame to formally account for these relations.The paper treats four issues:(1)the two important properties of usage-based models-i.e.system-processing interaction and usage frequency;(2)the connectivity of Cognitive Event Frame with the theoretical model proposed in the paper;(3)the types and their quantitative properties of the frame elements of carving event;(4)the verb-construction semantic relations and their frequency counts.The study has found out that the frequency count of verb-construction co-occurrence does not correspond to their semantic match-up relations,which many versions of construction grammar claim they do.

关 键 词：基于使用的语法 雕刻事件 认知事件框架 构式语法 动词—构式语义关系 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]