元至元三年山西武乡《太清观起本记》碑相关问题考略  

Textual Research on the Relevant Issues of Original Edition of Taiqingguan Stele of the Yuan Dynasty in Wuxiang, Shanxi

作　　者：安敏[1] An Min

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2019年第11期59-68,共10页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大专案“元代北方金石碑刻遗存资料的抢救、发掘及整理研究”（项目编号：12&ZD142）阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：《太清观起本记》碑刊刻于元世祖至元三年(1266年)。碑文反映了元初武乡县乃至山西地区的若干重要问题,其中碑阴部分颇具史料价值,然尚未见于以往著录,故本文首先根据碑阴拓片文字整理录文。在此基础上简要讨论四方面问题:首先,结合同时期其他碑刻文献,对观主杨志玄生平进行考辨,发现当时武乡县可能有两位杨志玄道长。其次,在碑阴中出现的"管",反映了元代山西地区乃至北方地区存在"管"一级管理组织。再次,杨志玄在山西地区的传道经历,反映了元初全真教在山西地区广泛传播真实情况;碑文参与者身份,也表明当时全真教在山西地区的社会关系网络。最后,从碑文对于杨氏家族的记述中,可以看出当时山西地方社会中,家族势力在全真教传播过程中的特殊作用。A stone stele of Original edition of Taiqingguan was carved in the third year of Zhiyuan of Yuan Dynasty(1266). The inscriptions reflected a number of important issues in Wuxiang County or even the Shanxi area in the early Yuan Dynasty. The reverse side of the stele(Beiyin) has not been discussed in any previous records. Therefore, this paper collates and records the text according to the origin to discuss 4 relevant issues. Firstly, through the inscription analysis along with other tablets of the same period, it can be inferred that there might be two senior Taoist priests named Yang Zhixuan in Wuxiang County. Secondly, the word "Guan" appeared in Beiyin reflected the specific management organization in Shanxi area even in the northern region of the Yuan Dynasty. Thirdly, Yang Zhixuan’s preaching experience vividly reflected the wide spread of Quanzhen sect in Shanxi in the early Yuan Dynasty. The identity of the inscriptions also shows the social network of Quanzhen sect in Shanxi. Finally, from the records of the Yang family in the inscription, it can be inferred that family power played a special role in the spread of Quanzhen sect in Shanxi.

关 键 词：至元三年 《太清观起本记》碑 武乡县 杨志玄 “管” 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]