论清代迁浙徽州宗族总集中的本源认同与世家创构——以朱氏《新安先集》为中心  

On the Original Identity and the Creation of Family in Collection of Huizhou Clan in Zhejiang During the Qing Dynasty: Centered on Zhu’s Xin’an Xian Ji

作　　者：史哲文 SHI Zhewen(Institute of Chinese Literature,Anhui Academy of Social Sciences,Hefei 230051,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省社会科学院文学研究所

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第6期43-52,共10页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“清代皖人宗族诗歌总集与文学世家研究”(AHSKY2018D113)

摘　　要：清代徽州宗族积极搜集族人诗作并辑纂为诗歌总集,是研究徽州宗族以及徽学的重要文献。迁徙浙江嘉兴的休宁月潭朱氏家族所辑《新安先集》是众多宗族诗歌总集中的典型代表。其中既包含家谱、家训、家法等家族文献保存的常规信息,又能够在族人文学创作中体现清代朱氏家族迁居浙江本源认同心理的摇摆变化。在该总集中可以体察朱氏家族初迁桐乡,又徙平湖,立足并创构文学世家的历程。他们有意借文学创作亲近秀水朱氏望族,在与当地世家联姻的同时也与江南以外的名门贵胄结亲,在坚持科举立家的同时也跟士林群体结交文字缘;还能通过总集观照朱氏家族成员如朱方蔼、朱蔚、朱荃、朱为弼等人参与清代浙江诗歌发展过程,并一定程度上领浙诗一时风骚的实态。同时,《新安先集》的辑纂思路也慕效《两浙輶轩录》,与浙江诗坛关联密切。The Huizhou clan in the Qing Dynasty actively collected the poems of the tribes and compiled them into a collection of poems, which are important documents for studying Huizhou clan and Huizhou. The Xin’an Xianji Collection by the Zhu Family, originally from Moon Lake of Xiuning, and then in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, is typical of various clan poetry collections. It contains not only the conventional information on the family literature such as genealogy, family instructions and family rules, but also the identity issues of the Zhu family moving to Zhejiang in the Qing Dynasty. In this general collection, we may see the journey of the Zhu family, first to Tongxiang, and then to Pinghu to settle down and create a literary family. They intended to use literature to get close to Zhu’s family of Xiushui, to marry not only the local families but also to the famous families out of Jiangnan, so as to establish a family striving for the Imperial Exam while still having connection with the group of scholars. Through the general collection, the endeavors of the Zhu family members such as Zhu Fangqi, Zhu Wei, Zhu Xi, Zhu Weibi and others in the development of Zhejiang poetry in the Qing Dynasty could be recognized, and to a certain extent, Zhu family members led the trend of Zhejiang poetry. In the meantime, "Xin’an Xianji", following "Liangzhe Youxuan Lu", shared a close tie with the Zhejiang poetry.

关 键 词：徽州宗族 月潭朱氏 《新安先集》 诗歌总集 浙派 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]