LED静脉观察仪在肥胖儿浅静脉穿刺中的应用效果  

Application effect of LED intravenous observation instrument in superficial venipuncture in obese children

作　　者：谢桂玲[1] 赵莺柳[2] 麦玉娟[3] 张伟新 XIE Gui-ling;ZHAO Ying-liu;MAI Yu-juan;ZHANG Wei-xin(Infusion Center,Xinhui People′s Hospital of Jiangmen City,Guangdong Province,Jiangmen 529100,China;Department of Nursing,Xinhui People′s Hospital of Jiangmen City,Guangdong Province,Jiangmen 529100,China;Department of Pediatrics,Xinhui People′s Hospital of Jiangmen City,Guangdong Province,Jiangmen 529100,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省江门市新会人民医院输液中心,广东江门529100 [2]广东省江门市新会人民医院护理部,广东江门529100 [3]广东省江门市新会人民医院儿科,广东江门529100

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2019年第34期193-195,共3页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：广东省江门市卫生计生局科研立项项目（18A078）

摘　　要：目的探讨LED静脉观察仪在肥胖儿浅静脉穿刺中的应用效果。方法选择2018年4月~2019年2月我院儿科收治的100例2~5岁、超过正常体重10%的肥胖儿作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各50例。对照组采用传统盲穿法静脉穿刺,观察组采用LED静脉观察仪穿刺,分析比较两组的首次穿刺成功率、操作时间、并发症总发生率及肥胖儿家属满意度。结果观察组的首次穿刺成功率为96%,高于对照组的80%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的首次穿刺成功时间为(1.4±1.2)s,短于对照组的(2.5±1.7)s,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的穿刺次数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的并发症总发生率为2%,低于对照组的8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组家属的满意度为96%,高于对照组家属的80%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将LED静脉观察仪应用于肥胖儿浅静脉穿刺,可以明显缩短穿刺时间,有效提高首次静脉成功率,降低并发症发生率,提高患儿家属满意度,值得推广应用。Objective To explore the application effect of LED intravenous observation instrument in superficial venipuncture of obese children.Methods From April 2018 to February 2019,100 obese children aged 2-5 years and over 10% of normal weight treated in department of pediatrics of our hospital were selected as the study subjects and divided into the control group and the observation group according to random number table methods,50 cases in each group.The control group was punctured by traditional blind puncture,while the observation group was punctured by LED intravenous observation instrument.The success rate of the first puncture,operation time,total incidence of complications and family satisfaction of obese children were analyzed and compared between the two groups.Results The success rate of the first puncture of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(96% vs.80%),with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The success time of the first puncture of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group([1.4±1.2]vs.[2.5±1.7]s),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The number of punctures in the observation group was fewer than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications of the observation group was lower than that in the control group(2% vs.8%),with significant difference(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of family members in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(96% vs.80%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of LED intravenous observation instrument in superficial venipuncture of obese children can significantly shorten the puncture time,effectively improve the success rate of the first venipuncture,reduce the incidence of complications,and improve the satisfaction of the family members of the children,which is worthy of popularization and application.

关 键 词：LED静脉观察仪 肥胖儿 浅静脉穿刺 应用效果 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]