聚合物基水声材料的研究进展  

Research Progress on Polymer-based Underwater Acoustic Materials

作　　者：付思伟 王琪 苏琳 王欣 赵秀英[1] FU Siwei;WANG Qi;SU Lin;WANG Xin;ZHAO Xiuying(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China;China Shipbuilding Industry Systems Engineering Research Institute,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学北京市新型高分子材料制备与加工重点实验室,北京100029 [2]中国船舶工业系统工程研究院,北京100094

出　　处：《橡胶工业》2019年第12期951-956,共6页China Rubber Industry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题（2018YFC0308701）

摘　　要：综述国内外聚合物基水声材料的研究进展。阐述聚合物基吸声材料的吸声机理,介绍填料类、泡沫类、结构类吸声聚合物的配方设计、结构设计和应用领域;从吸声机理、配方设计和应用方面,概述聚合物基透声材料、反声材料、去耦材料的研究现状。指出聚合物基水声材料的发展方向是宽频带、宽温域和耐深水压。The research progress of polymer-based underwater acoustic materials at home and abroad was summarized.The sound absorption mechanism of polymer-based sound absorbing materials was introduced,and the formulation,structure design and application fields of fillers,foams and structural sound absorbing polymers were highlighted.From the aspects of sound absorption mechanism,formulation design and application,the research status of polymer-based sound-permeable materials,anti-sound materials and decoupling materials were reviewed.Finally,the development trend of polymer-based underwater acoustic materials with wideband,wide-temperature range and high hydraulic pressure resistance was explored.

关 键 词：聚合物 水声材料 吸声材料 透声材料 反声材料 去耦材料 研究进展 

分 类 号：TQ336.8[化学工程—橡胶工业]