湖南省城乡一体化评价及影响因素研究  

Study on the Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Urban-rural Integration in Hunan Province

作　　者：汤放华[1,2] 朱俊杰 TANG Fanghua;ZHU Junjie(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Hunan City University,Yiyang,Hunan 413000,China;College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南城市学院建筑与城市规划学院,湖南益阳413000 [2]湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《湖南城市学院学报（自然科学版）》2019年第6期25-32,共8页Journal of Hunan City University:Natural Science

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金资助项目(09ZDB024,14ZDB02);国家自然科学基金资助项目（41371182)

摘　　要：以湖南省14个市州为研究对象,在明确新发展理念内涵的基础上,从创新、协调、绿色、开放和共享5个方面构建城乡一体化评价体系.采用泰尔系数、变异系数、空间自相关和地理探测器等方法探讨了2008年和2016年湖南省城乡一体化的空间分布格局.研究表明:湖南省城乡一体化水平的区域差异不断缩小,且有较强的空间集聚特征,但空间集聚程度逐渐减弱;城乡一体化水平具有明显的东西分异格局,呈东中西部阶梯状分布,其中,长株潭地区城乡一体化水平最高,大湘西地区水平最低;从局部自相关分析来看,城乡一体化、创新、协调、开放指数空间与经济发展格局有较强且稳定的相关性,高高区域分布在长株潭地区,低低区域为湘西地区,其共享指数分布与经济格局有脱钩趋势,绿色指数空间分布则正好相反,形成以长沙为中心的低值洼地.Taking 14 cities and prefectures in Hunan Province as the research object,the evaluation system of urban-rural integration is constructed from five aspects of innovation,coordination,green,opening and sharing on the basis of clarifying the connotation of new development concept.The spatial distribution pattern of urban-rural integration in Hunan Province in 2008 and 2016 is discussed by using the methods of Theil coefficient,coefficient of variation,spatial autocorrelation and geographical detector.The results show that the regional differences of urban-rural integration level in Hunan Province are shrinking,and has strong characteristics of spatial agglomeration,but the degree of spatial agglomeration is gradually weakening.Secondly,the level of urban-rural integration has a distinct pattern of East-West differentiation,which is in the form of steps in the East,the middle and the West.Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan area has the highest level of urban-rural integration,and Western Hunan area has the lowest level.From the perspective of local autocorrelation analysis,there is a strong and stable correlation between urban-rural integration,innovation,coordination,open index space and economic development pattern.High and high areas are distributed in Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan area,while low and low areas are in Western Hunan.There is a trend of decoupling between sharing index distribution and economic pattern.The spatial distribution of green index is just the opposite,forming a low value depression centered on Changsha.

关 键 词：五大发展理念 城乡一体化水平 空间格局演变 探索性空间数据分析 湖南省 

分 类 号：TP315[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]