局部冷疗对经阴道分娩产妇会阴部疼痛控制的效果  

Effect of Local Cold Therapy on Postpartum Perineal Pain Control in Vaginal Delivery

作　　者：黄丽春[1] 赵来苹 黄晓安[2] 徐碧荣 HUANG Lichun;ZHAO Laiping;HUANG Xiaoan;XU Birong(Department of Nursing,Affiliated Nanhua Hospital,University of South China,Hengyang 421002,Hunan Province,China;Department of Obstetrics,Jinhua Central Hospital,Jinhua 321000,Zhejiang Province,China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学附属南华医院护理部,湖南衡阳421002 [2]金华市中心医院产科,浙江金华321000

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2019年第11期75-78,共4页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的了解冷凝胶垫应用于经阴道分娩产妇产后疼痛控制中的效果。方法选便利抽样法选择2016年12月至2018年6月在南华大学附属南华医院待产的118名健康产妇为研究对象,按入院先后将其分为对照组与观察组各59例,分别给予常规护理及在常规护理基础上加用冷凝胶垫治疗。评价并比价干预前后两组产妇的视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)与产后舒适度评分。结果干预后,观察组产妇的VAS评分低于对照组,产后舒适度评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论冷凝胶垫的应用可有效减轻经阴道分娩产妇产后会阴部疼痛,提高其身体与精神舒适度,值得在临床推广应用。Objective To evaluate the effect of local cold therapy on postpartum perineal pain control in vaginal delivery.Methods By convenience sampling method, 118 healthy pregnant women who were hospitalized from December 2016 to June 2018 were selected as subjects and randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group, with 59 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing measures after vaginal delivery, and the experimental group was treated with a cold gel pad based on routine nursing measures. Visual analogue scale(VAS) and postpartum comfort scores were evaluated before and after the intervention.Results After the intervention,the VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the postpartum comfort score was higher than that of the control group, with statistical significance(all P<0.05).Conclusions Cold gel pad treatment can effectively reduce postpartum perineal pain in vaginal delivery, and improve physical and mental comfort, which can be promoted in clinical practice.

关 键 词：冷凝胶垫 经阴道分娩 会阴部疼痛 舒适度 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]