试论王禹偁交友活动及对宋初诗坛的影响  

Wang Yucheng’s Friendship Activities and Their Influences on the Poetic Circle of the Early Song Dynasty

作　　者：汪国林[1] WANG Guolin(Chinese Department,Anhui Science and Technology University,Chuzhou 233100,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽科技学院中文系

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期51-55,共5页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社科重点项目：北宋党争视域下居淮文人文学研究(SK2019A0670);安徽科技学院中国语言文学重点学科基金项目(AKZDXK2015C07)

摘　　要：方回在论述宋初诗坛发展轨迹时说“宋刬五代旧习,诗有白体、昆体、晩唐体”,这基本得到学术界一致认可。考察发现宋初白体诗集大成者王禹偁的交友活动与此论断暗合。王禹偁与前辈名流毕士安、宋白等人的交友活动,不仅使他的命运发生转折,也深刻影响到他的诗歌创作,并为宋初白体诗迅速兴盛提供了条件;与同辈士人田锡、冯伉等人的交友活动,既团结同道又扩大了宋初白体诗的创作影响;与后辈学子丁谓、孙何、杨亿等人的交友活动,使宋初白体诗在承继中发生演化,并最终使昆体登临诗坛中心。通过考察王禹偁的交友活动,我们可以换个角度来审视宋初诗坛的演进轨迹。When discussing the development of poetry in the early Song dynasty,Fang Hui stated that the poetry in the Song dynasty followed the old categorization of poetry in the Five Dynasties,including the Bai style,the Kun style and the late-Tang style.This statement is widely recognized by other scholars.Wang Yucheng is a representative poet epitomized the Bai style poems.Wang Yucheng’s friendship activities with his elder friends such as Bi Shian and Song Bai not only deeply influenced his personal life and poems but also provided good conditions for the rapid development of the Bai style poems in the early Song dynasty;Wang Yucheng’s friendship activities with his fellow poets such as Tian Xi and Feng Kang not only united his fellows but also expanded the influences of the Bai style poems in the early Song dynasty;Wang Yucheng’s friendship activities with young friends such as Ding Wei,Sun He and Yang Yi promoted the transformation of the Bai style poems,and finally lifted the Kun style poems in the center of the poetic circle.In general,the investigation of Wang Yucheng’s friendship activities provides a new perspective for the study of the evolution of poetry in the early Song dynasty.

关 键 词：王禹稱 交友活动 宋诗演进 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]