基于AHP-SWOT法的大城市中心区历史文化型轨道交通站域更新策略研究——以天津市和平路站点为例  

Study on Urban Renewal Strategy for Construction of Historical and Cultural Type of Metro Stations in Urban Central Districts of Major Cities Based on AHP-SWOT Analysis: A Case Study of Tianjin Heping Road Station

作　　者：申红田[1,2] 马归民 衣峥[1] 严建伟 SHEN Hongtian;MA Guimin;YI Zheng;YAN Jianwei(School of Architecture,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300100,China;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Henan University of Urban Construction,Pingdingshan 467036,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300100 [2]河南城建学院建筑与规划学院,河南平顶山467000

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2019年第6期68-73,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51208344);国家社会科学基金项目(17BXW062)

摘　　要：对天津市城市中心区轨道交通站域进行分类,以和平路站点为例,结合AHP-SWOT分析法,对历史文化型站域更新的内部优势、劣势因素以及站点建设带来的外部机会、威胁因素进行量化分析。结果表明:和平路站域更新的内部优势略大于劣势,外部机会远大于威胁,更新策略的重要度依次为开拓型战略(S-O战略)、调整型战略(W-O战略)、保守型战略(S-T战略)和防御型战略(W-T战略)。提出和平路站域更新应利用轨道交通带来的地下空间建设、功能复合、人流聚集等有利因素,对片区的氛围营造、可达性改善、城市肌理保护等方面进行综合改造提升。同时克服历史街区的建设限制,转变更新重点,积极维护历史文化的社会载体。This paper classified the rail transportation stations in the urban center of Tianjin,and quantitatively analyzed the internal advantages and disadvantages of the renewal of the historical and cultural stations as well as the external opportunities and threats brought by the site construction.Furthermore,this paper also proposed the underground space construction,function combination,crowd cluttering and other favorable factors from rail transportation to be utilized for the renewal road station,and suggested a comprehensive improvement to be made in atmosphere creation,accessibility improvement and urban texture protection,overcoming the historical block construction restrictions,changing the focus of renewal and maintaining the historical and cultural social carrier actively.

关 键 词：AHP-SWOT分析法 大城市中心区 历史文化型轨道交通站域 城市更新 天津市 

分 类 号：TU248[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]