基于GIS的红芸豆种植适宜性综合分析  

Comprehensive Analysis of Red Kidney Bean Planting Suitability Based on GIS

作　　者：秦明星[1] 张赛茹 冯美臣 QIN Mingxing;ZHANG Sairu;FENG Meichen(College of Resources and Environment,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,China;Institute of Dry Farming Engineering,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学资源环境学院,山西太谷030801 [2]山西农业大学旱作农业工程研究所,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《山西农业科学》2019年第12期2163-2167,共5页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山西省“三区”人才专项计划(2018sc104);山西农业大学科技创新基金项目(20142-21)

摘　　要：从自然地理因素和人文地理因素综合视角对岢岚县红芸豆种植适宜性进行分析。选取坡度、坡向、高程、土壤类型、生育期平均温度以及种植区与河流距离、乡镇距离和道路距离为评价指标,采用层次分析法构建适宜性评价模型,对红芸豆种植适宜性空间布局进行综合分析。结果表明,适宜性分布结果与实际状况基本符合,研究区高度适宜区、较适宜区、适宜区、不适宜区所占面积分别为370.42,699.95,650.95,262.68 km^2,分别占总面积的18.67%,35.28%,32.81%,13.24%。研究结果可为山西省岢岚县红芸豆种植适宜性提供理论依据,为区域化、规模化种植提供参考。From the perspectives of natural and artificial geographical elements,the planting suitability of red kidney bean in Kelan county was analyzed comprehensively.Slope and aspect,elevation,agrotype,mean temperature during growth period,the distances between planting area and river,town and road,were selected as evaluation indexes,so as to do aggregate analysis for spatial layout of the bean planting suitability.The results showed that the suitability distribution was consistent with the actual situation,the highly suitable area,well suitable area,suitable area and not suitable area were 370.42,699.95,650.95,262.68 km^2,respectively,and the ratio of these areas to total area were 18.67%,35.28%,32.81%,13.24%,respectively.The result can provide theoretical basis for the planting suitability of red kidney bean in Kelan county,Shanxi province,as well as offer references for regional and large-scale cultivation.

关 键 词：GIS 红芸豆 适宜性 岢岚县 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济]