马骕与墨学  

MA Su and Mohism

作　　者：沈传河[1,2] SHEN Chuan-he

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学文学与新闻传播学院 [2]扬州大学文学院

出　　处：《枣庄学院学报》2019年第6期62-69,共8页Journal of Zaozhuang University

摘　　要：相对而言,马骕能够以一种比较客观公允的态度去接受墨学,研究墨学。马骕的墨学研究虽然只是编选之学,并且仍在基本坚持传统尊儒抑墨的学术立场,但其实对传统的墨学研究已有所突破与创新:史料选录以《墨子》为主,让墨家自家去言说,有利于还原历史真实;尊重墨子思想学说之现实,不以儒选墨,随意删削文本;马骕对墨子、墨家实际上有所辨正、有所袒护甚至是有所褒扬;避开儒家对墨子、墨学的批评,避开孟子辟墨,客观上是对传统尊儒抑墨关系结构的一种解构。马骕的墨学研究对此后墨学的发展兴盛具有重要的先导意义。Relatively speaking,MA Su could accept Mohism and study it in a more objective and fair attitude. MA Su had had some breakthroughs and innovations on the traditional Mohism research,though his study on Mohism was only studying of choosing and compiling,and still he had basically stood on the traditional academic standpoint of revering Confucianism but belittling Mohism insistently. He excerpted the historical materials mainly from the book of Mo-tse,in order to let Mohists express themselves and it could help to restore the historical truth. In respecting the reality of Mohism,he refused to choose and compile the contents of the book of Mo-tse by meeting the Confucianism and to cut out the text arbitrarily. Actually,MA Su had showed his discrimination and correction,shielding or even praise on Mo-tse and Mohists. The behavior of avoiding the criticism from Confucianism to Mo-tse and Mohism,and the violent exclusion from Mencius to Mo-tse had objectively deconstructed the traditional structure of revering Confucianism but belittling Moshim. So,MA Su’ s study of Mohism had some important guiding significance for the development and prosperity of Mohism research after him.

关 键 词：马骕 《墨翟之言》 墨学 编选之学 突破与创新 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]