宿州方言量词例释  

Exemplification of Quantifiers in Suzhou Dialect

作　　者：张德岁[1] ZHANG Desui(School of Literature and Media,Suzhou University,Suzhou 234000,China)

机构地区：[1]宿州学院文学与传媒学院

出　　处：《宿州学院学报》2019年第11期1-3,76,共4页Journal of Suzhou University

基　　金：安徽省社会科学规划一般项目(AHSKY2015D102)

摘　　要：皖北方言中量词丰富,用法灵活,表达生动形象,地域特色鲜明。考察了宿州方言中较为典型的18个物量词和7个动量词,对其用法作了举例性说明,并与普通话进行了粗略比较。进而归纳了宿州方言量词之特点:物量词多,动量词少,有的量词既是物量词也是动量词;有些量词带有语义弱化的后缀"子",这些"子"缀量词口语色彩浓重,一般不能采用ABAB式、AABB式重叠,去掉"子"缀的量词词根可进行AA式或AAA式重叠。There are many quantifiers in Suzhou dialect which are flexible and expressive in use with regional features. This paper looks into 18 nominal quantifiers and 7 verbal quantifiers with exemplifications and comparison with Putonghua. The features of quantifiers in Suzhou dialect are summarized as follows: first,there are more nominal quantifiers than verbal quantifiers,and some quantifiers can be both nominal quantifier and verbal quantifier;second,there are some semantically weakened suffixes " zi" in some quantifiers which are used mostly orally and cannot be used in " ABAB" or " AABB" pattern,while they can be used in " AA" or " AAA" pattern if the suffix "zi" is delated.

关 键 词：宿州方言 物量词 动量词 “子”缀 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]