杰克·伦敦作品变化与其思想转变之间的关系研究——以《海狼》与《野性的呼唤》为例  

Research on the Relationship between the Change of Jack London’s works and the Transformation of his Thoughts

作　　者：金金 JIN Jin(Xinxiang University,Xinxiang 453003,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡学院

出　　处：《河南科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2019年第11期70-74,共5页Journal of Henan Institute of Science and Technology

摘　　要：《野性的呼唤》和《海狼》创作于杰克·伦敦成名前后,分别是他两类小说的代表作。在当时美国多变的社会环境和不断发展的文学思潮的影响下,两部小说虽然有着相似的环境决定论与"适者生存"哲学命题,但作者笔下的人物特色大不相同,故事结局也截然相反,"强者"形象从胜到衰,文明战胜野蛮。两部书中强者与弱者、"野性"与"人性"博弈的不同结果也反映了作者思想的转变,他将注意力从关注社会的黑暗与压迫转移到了对充满希望的美好生活的向往。"The Call of the Wild" and "The Sea Wolf" were written before and after Jack London became famous.They are the representative works of his two kinds of novels.Under the influence of the changeable social environment and the continuous development of literary thoughts in the United States at that time,although the two novels have similar environmental determinism and philosophy proposition of "survival of the fittest",the characters in the author’s works are quite different,and the story ends in the opposite direction.The image of "the powerhouse" is from victory to decline,and finally civilization is superior to barbarism.The different results of the contests between the strong and the weak, "wildness" and "humanity" in the two books also reflect the transformation of the author’s thought.He shifted his attention from focusing on the darkness and oppression of the society to yearning for a better life full of hope.

关 键 词：杰克·伦敦 《野性的呼唤》 《海狼》 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]