蒙药材草乌叶与同属混淆种的生药鉴定  

Pharmacognostic Identification of the leaf of Aconitum

作　　者：李妍 唐传禹 王玉华 LI Yan;TANG ChuanYu;WANG Yuhua(Pharmacy College of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Huhhot 010110,China;Inner Mongolia Institute for Drug Control,Huhhot 010011,China;The first Hospital of Huhhot,Huhhot 010020,China;Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300193,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学药学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010110 [2]内蒙古自治区药品检验研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010011 [3]呼和浩特市第一医院,内蒙古呼和浩特010020 [4]天津中医药大学,天津300193

出　　处：《中国民族民间医药》2019年第21期47-50,共4页Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy

摘　　要：目的:蒙药材草乌叶是蒙医常用药材,笔者对其同属植物原植物形态、药材性状及显微特征等进行了系统研究,为该药材的区分和进一步的开发研究提供依据。方法:采用标本采集整理、性状和显微鉴定的方法对多品种草乌叶药材进行生药学鉴定。结果:不同品种草乌叶在叶片的上下表面、花色、形状、非腺毛和叶主脉横切上存在较大的区别。结论:不同的草乌叶在生药学鉴定中存在很大差异,研究可为使用这种药用资源提供科学依据。Objective To study the differences existed in the identification of the leaf of aconitum.Methods Used the method of collecting and finishing of specimen,morphological and microscopic identification to identify the leaf of aconitum.Results There are a lot of differences in the aconitum leaves in the different places,such as upper and lower surfaces of the leavesthe,flower colors,shapes,non-glandular hairs and petiole cross-sections.Conclusions Different aconitum leaves have a lot of differences in the pharmacognostics identification.Providing a scientific basis for the use of this medicinal resource.

关 键 词：生药学 草乌叶 性状鉴定 显微鉴定 

分 类 号：R29[医药卫生—民族医学]