驻刚果（金）维和部队军事训练伤发生特征及影响因素  

Characteristics and influencing factors of military training injuries of peacekeeping force in Democratic Republic of the Congo

作　　者：田华[1] 徐英[2] 刘立洁 李凯 郭芳 邓运典 TIAN Hua;XU Ying;LIU Li-Jie;LI Kai;GUO Fang;DENG Yun-Dian(Central Laboratory,Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Military Command Area,Urumqi Xinjiang,830011,China;Department of Neurosurgery,General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command Area,Urumqi Xinjiang,830011,China;Department of Medical Engineering,General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command Area,Urumqi Xinjiang,830011,China;Hospital Laboratory,General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command Area,Urumqi Xinjiang,830011,China;Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command Area,Urumqi Xinjiang,830011,China;Department of Gastroenterology,General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command Area,Urumqi Xinjiang,830011,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆军区疾病预防控制中心中心实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆军区总医院神经外科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [3]新疆军区总医院医学工程科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [4]新疆军区总医院医院检验科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [5]新疆军区总医院妇产科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [6]新疆军区总医院消化内科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《职业与健康》2019年第21期2993-2995,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的调查刚果(金)南基伍省布卡武地区维和军人军事训练伤发生情况,为预防和减少军事训练伤提供参考。方法采用回顾性调查方法收集2014年12月1日—2019年4月1日训练伤登记数据,分析训练伤发生率和构成比。结果共收集到训练伤病员318例,软组织损伤76例,占总数的23.9%;骨关节损伤157例,占总数的49.37%;器官损伤53例,占总数的16.67%;其他损伤32人,占总数的10.06%。训练伤的高峰期出现在旱季(5—11月),平地、凹凸不平地导致骨关节损伤比例高。结论应根据维和部队军事训练伤的特点,有针对性地制定防治措施,合理制定训练计划是维和预防部队军事训练伤发生的有效方法。Objective To investigate the incidence of military training injuries of peacekeeping force in Bukavu in South Kivu Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC).Methods Retrospective investigation was used to collect the data of training injury registration from December 1,2014 to April 1,2019,to analyze the incidence and composition ratio of training injury.Results A total of 318 patients with training injury were collected.There were 76 cases of soft tissue injury,accounting for 23.9%of the total cases,157 cases of bone and joint injuries,accounting for 49.37%,53 cases of organ injury,accounting for 16.67%,and 32 cases of other injuries,accounting for 10.06%.The peak of training injury appeared in dry season(May to November).The proportion of bone and joint injuries caused by flat and uneven ground was high.Conclusion The preventive measures should be made according to the characteristics of the military training injury of peacekeeping force,and the reasonable training plan is an effective method to prevent the occurrence of military training injury in peacekeeping force.

关 键 词：军事训练伤 维和部队 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]