基于VR实验的传统村落空间视认知行为研究——以闽北下梅和城村为例  

The Research on Visual Perception and Spatial Behavior in Traditional Chinese Villages Based on VR Experiment:A Case Study in Xiamei and Chengcun

作　　者：苑思楠[1] 张寒 何蓓洁[1] 张玉坤[1] YUAN Sinan;ZHANG Han;HE Beijie;ZHANG Yukun

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院建筑文化遗产传承信息技术文化和旅游部重点实验室

出　　处：《新建筑》2019年第6期36-40,共5页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51978441)

摘　　要：研究选取闽北下梅、城村两个自然形态传统村落作为样本,利用VR技术搭建空间认知实验平台,实现了对人在传统村落环境中的运动、头部方向及视点的跟踪与可视化分析,进而探究了村落环境中人的空间认知与行为机制。该研究从认知视角进一步阐释了传统村落空间形态规律,揭示了传统村落中尚未引起足够重视的空间要素认知特性与重要价值,为村落保护乃至当代城市与建筑空间营建提供了理论支持。Based on VR technology,this study provides visualized information revealing characteristics of people’s locomotion,head direction,and gaze behavior when exploring complex urban space in traditional Chinese villages.From cognitive perspective,the research provides an in-depth explanation of spatial rules in traditional villages.It also leads to a discussion about the bi-directional impact between the villages’space and spatial cognition and behavior.The research will contribute to a revisit of the value of traditional villages,and provide theoretical support to practical development of urban and architectural space.

关 键 词：虚拟现实 中国传统村落 视认知 空间行为 头部方向 视点分析 

分 类 号：TU-023[建筑科学—建筑理论]