自由贸易、贸易保护与美国农业政策  

Free Trade, Trade Protection and the Agricultural Policies of the US

作　　者：詹姆斯·皮斯 王宇(译)[2] JamesW.Pease;Wang Yu

机构地区：[1]美国弗吉尼亚理工学院和州立大学 [2]中国人民银行研究局

出　　处：《金融发展研究》2019年第11期58-62,共5页Journal Of Financial Development Research

摘　　要：尽管存在各种问题,美国农业出口的重要性不能被低估,粮食出口提供了增加美国农民收入的可能性。乌拉圭回合之后,国际贸易协定陷入停滞,21世纪区域贸易协定成为美国贸易外交的主要模式,但贸易壁垒仍然存在。美国的农业贸易壁垒问题包括关税壁垒、非关税壁垒、国内农业补贴和限制、出口市场补贴、州级农业政策及宏观经济政策。Despite various problems,the importance of US agricultural exports cannot be underestimated. Agricultural exports make more possible for the US farmers to have more income. After the Uruguay Round, international trade agreement stalled, and regional trade agreement in the 21 st century became the main mode of US trade diplomacy,while there were still trade barriers. The American agricultural trade barriers are composed of tariff barriers, nontariff barriers,domestic agricultural subsidies and restrictions, export market subsidies,state-level agricultural policies and macroeconomic policies.

关 键 词：农业贸易 贸易壁垒 区域贸易协定 农业补贴 

分 类 号：F830[经济管理—金融学]