中国经济新常态下全要素生产率支撑型模式转变  

The Transition to Growth Model Underpinning by TFP Under The New Normal of China’s Economy

作　　者：李平[1,2] 简泽 江飞涛[4] 李晓萍[5] Li Ping;Jian Ze;Jiang Feitao;Li Xiaoping(Institute of Quantitative&Technical Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;School of Business Administration,GDUFE;Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;School of Business,Zhongnan University)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所 [2]中国社会科学院大学 [3]广东财经大学工商管理学院 [4]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所 [5]中南大学商学院

出　　处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2019年第12期3-20,共18页Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区项目(71563013);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71673304)的资助

摘　　要：研究目标:在新常态下中国经济从粗放型增长模式向全要素生产率支撑型增长模式转变的机制。研究方法:从市场竞争的视角出发,利用一个自然实验进行经验分析。研究发现:市场竞争的引入激发了一个以低效率企业收缩和高效率企业扩张为核心的“创造性破坏”的企业更替和产业重组过程。无论是在投入规模还是产出规模上,市场竞争推动的产业重组都没有增长效应,但是,它通过改善跨企业的资源配置效率推动了总量层面全要素生产率的增长;市场竞争推动了企业层面创新投入的增长,尤其是本来缺乏创新激励的大企业创新投入的增长,进而推动了微观层面全要素生产率的增长。研究创新:为研究市场竞争对总量和微观层面全要素生产率增长的促进作用提供了新的证据。研究价值:市场竞争机制的建设能够成为新常态下增长模式转型的政策着力点。Research Objectives:This paper is to explore the mechanism of transition from extensive growth mode to intensive growth mode under the new normal of China economy.Research Methods:From the perspective of market competition,a natural experiment is used for empirical analysis.Research Findings:The introduction of market competition has stimulated a process of“creative destruction”of enterprise replacement and industrial restructuring centered on the contraction of inefficient enterprises and the expansion of efficient enterprises.The industrial restructuring driven by market competition has no growth effect on both input and output,but it promotes the growth of total factor productivity at the total level by improving the efficiency of resource allocation across enterprises.Market competition promotes the growth of innovation input at the enterprise level,especially for large enterprises which lack innovation incentives,and then it promotes the growth of total factor productivity at the micro level.Research Innovations:It provides new evidence for the effects of market competition on aggregate and disaggregate productivity.Research Value:The construction of market competition mechanism can become the policy focus of the transformation of growth mode under the new normal.

关 键 词：市场竞争 全要素生产率 增长模式转型 

分 类 号：F202[经济管理—国民经济]