浙江省石松类药用植物资源调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Medicinal Lycophytes Resources in Zhejiang

作　　者：宋盛[1] 谢文远[1] 何伟平[1] 王剑武[1] 张峰[1] SONG Sheng;XIE Wen-yuan;HE Wei-ping;WANG Jian-wu;ZHANG Feng(Zhejiang Forest Resources Monitoring Center,Hangzhou 310020,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省森林资源监测中心

出　　处：《浙江林业科技》2019年第4期42-47,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：2008-2016年,通过野外调查、标本鉴定和资料查阅,对浙江省石松类药用植物进行调查。结果表明,浙江省石松类共有3科(石杉科Huperziaceae,石松科Lycopodiaceae和卷柏科Selaginellaceae)7属(石杉属Huperzia,马尾杉属Phlegmariurus,藤石松属Lycopodiastrum,扁枝石松属Diphasiastrum,垂穗石松属Palhinhaea,石松属Lycopodium,卷柏属Selaginella)27种,其中药用植物23种,占石松类植物的85.19%;依据植物的现代地理分布并参照吴征镒对世界种子植物科的分布区类型的划分及中国种子植物属的分布区类型的划分,浙江石松类植物科的分布类型,均属于世界广布型;属的分布类型可以划分为3种类型,但仍以世界广布型占绝对优势。本文介绍了石松类药用植物的药用部位、功效及应用价值,对石松类药用植物的保护和开发提出资源保护与开发协调发展、加强引种驯化、创新深加工技术的发展建议。Field investigation,specimen identification and reference review was implemented during 2008 and 2016 on Lycophytes in Zhejiang province.The results showed that there were 28 species of 3 families(Huperziaceae,Lycopodiaceae and Selaginella)and 7 genera(Huperzia,Phylegmariurus,Lycopodiastrum,Diphasiastrum,Palhinhaea,Lycopodium and Selaginella),among them,24 medicinal genera,85.7%of the total Lycophytes in the province.Lycophytes in Zhejiang belong to the world wide type,the distribution of genera could be divided into three types,but the world wide type occupied the absolute dominance.Presentations were made on organs,functions and application the medicinal Lycophytes.Suggestions were put forwarded on further development of the resources,such as introduction and domestication,deep processing technology.

关 键 词：石松类 药用植物 资源 浙江省 

分 类 号：S791[农业科学—林木遗传育种]