园林场地热环境评价方法与技术展望  

Thermal Environment Evaluation of Landscape and Prospect

作　　者：梅丹英 宋恬恬 张敏霞[1,3] 鲍沁星 高伟俊[2] MEI Dan-ying;SONG Tian-tian;ZHANG Min-xia;BAO Qin-xing;GAO Wei-jun(School of Landscape and Architecture,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,China;Faculty of Environmental Engineering,The University of Kitakyushu,808-0135 Japan;Collaborative for Advanced Landscape Planning,University of British Columbia,V6T 1Z4,Canada)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,浙江杭州311300 [2]日本北九州市立大学国际环境工学部,日本808-0135 [3]不列颠哥伦比亚大学景观合作实验室,加拿大V6T 1Z4

出　　处：《浙江林业科技》2019年第4期80-86,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目（编号：31770754）;教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（项目批准号：17YJC760117）共同资助

摘　　要：综述了国内外对园林场地热环境基于水体、植被、山石、构筑物与建筑物等园林构成要素的研究,进而整理从场地使用者角度和环境本身出发的两种热环境评价路径,并探讨园林场地热环境评价的多种方法。将具有低成本、高时效、高精度特性的轻小型无人机热红外遥感技术介入园林场地热环境评价领域,围绕林冠上层物理空间与林冠下层社会空间,开拓其在数据获取与设计协调的运用。探讨该技术在热环境评价领域运用的优弊与发展前景,以期指导风景园林设计实践,为空间热环境定量化研究提供新视角。Reviews were made on factors of thermal environment,such as water bodies,vegetation,stones,buildings and structures at home and abroad,and two thermal environment assessment paths in term of site users and the landscape environment.Various methods for thermal environment assessment of landscape sites were presented.Thermal infrared remote sensing based on light unmanned aerial vehicle system was recommended for thermal environment evaluation with lower cost,higher timeliness and higher precision.The application on data acquisition and design coordination is explored around the upper physical space and the lower social space of the canopy,advantages and disadvantages of this technology for landscape thermal environment assessment as well as its application prospect are discussed in order to guide the landscape design and provide a new perspective for thermal environment quantitative research.

关 键 词：风景园林 园林空间 场地设计 热环境评价 无人机系统 热像图 

分 类 号：S731.2[农业科学—林学]