碳基/羰基铁复合吸波材料的研究进展  

Research progress in carbon-based/carbonyl iron composite microwave absorption materials

作　　者：葛超群 汪刘应 刘顾 GE Chao-qun;WANG Liu-ying;LIU Gu(Rocket Force University of Engineering,Xi’an 710025,China)

机构地区：[1]火箭军工程大学

出　　处：《材料工程》2019年第12期43-54,共12页Journal of Materials Engineering

基　　金：新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-11-0868);陕西省重点科技创新团队资助项目(2014KCT-03);陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2014JM2-5084)

摘　　要：碳基/羰基铁复合吸波材料结合了各自优势,具有独特的物理化学特性和良好的吸波性能,成为近年来研究热点之一。本文结合国内外最新研究成果,介绍了羰基铁吸波剂自身改性的研究现状,将碳基/羰基铁复合吸波材料的研究成果系统归纳为6大类,即石墨烯/羰基铁复合吸波材料、碳纳米管/羰基铁复合吸波材料、碳纤维/羰基铁复合吸波材料、炭黑/羰基铁复合吸波材料、石墨/羰基铁复合吸波材料以及其他碳材料与羰基铁的复合吸波材料,并进行了详细介绍。最后,指出了碳基/羰基铁复合吸波材料未来研究亟待解决的性能调控和轻量化等问题,展望了其在宽频隐身等方面的发展前景。Carbon-based/carbonyl iron composite microwave absorption materials have become a hot topic in recent years because of the combination of their respective advantages and unique physical and chemical characteristic and good absorbing properties.In this paper,the most recent and important research advances in carbon-based/carbonyl iron composite microwave absorption materials were reviewed.Firstly,the recent research of property improving of carbonyl iron itself was introduced.Then,the research achievements of carbon-based/carbonyl iron composite microwave absorption materials were summarized in six major categories,graphene/carbonyl iron microwave absorption materials,carbon nanotubes/carbonyl iron microwave absorption materials,carbon fibre/carbonyl iron microwave absorption materials,carbon black/carbonyl iron microwave absorption materials,graphite/carbonyl iron microwave absorption materials and the other composites were reviewed in detail.Finally,the performance control and lightweight of carbon-based/carbonyl iron composite microwave absorption materials were pointed out,and its development prospect in broadband stealth was prospected.

关 键 词：羰基铁 石墨烯 碳纳米管 碳纤维 吸波材料 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]