超声速反舰导弹空爆对舰艇的安全威胁研究  

Lethality of Supersonic Antiship Missile to Close Explosion Surface Ship

作　　者：唐凯 王晓东 谭朝明 TANG Kai;WANG Xiao-dong;TAN Zhao-ming(China State Shipbuilding Corporation,Systems Engineering Research Institute,Beijing 100036,China)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶工业系统工程研究院

出　　处：《现代防御技术》2019年第6期10-18,80,共10页Modern Defence Technology

摘　　要：为研究超声速反舰导弹的空爆威力场及其对水面舰艇的安全威胁,选取典型水面舰艇和超声速半穿甲反舰导弹为研究对象,建立了超声速反舰导弹战斗部的空爆威力场模型、毁伤元素对舰艇的作用、毁伤律模型及水面舰艇的等效靶模型等。通过所建立的模型及仿真计算方法,得到了超声速反舰导弹空爆产生的冲击波及破片等毁伤元素对舰艇、舰面装备及人员等的安全威胁距离。结果表明,超声速反舰导弹的空爆炸点距离在300 m及以上时,导弹空爆产生的毁伤元素对舰艇不能造成任何形式的毁伤,并进一步分析了不同距离处毁伤元素对水面舰艇的毁伤效应,由此进一步提出了舰载末端反导舰炮武器系统对超声速反舰导弹的安全拦截距离。To study the lethality of a closely exploded supersonic antiship missile to a surface ship,a typical surface ship and a typical supersonic semi-penetrating antiship missile are selected as the researching objects. The model of a supersonic anti-ship missile warhead air explosion field,the model of damage mechanism of a damage element to ship,models of target damage rules and models equivalent targets are established. Through modeling and simulation,the lethal distance of air explosion shock wave and fragments of a supersonic anti-ship missile are obtained respectively for the ship body,surface equipment and personnel. Simulation results show that the damage elements from a close explosion of supersonic antiship missile may not cause any damage to the ship when the explosion distance is 300 meters and above. Damage effects of different damage elements to surface ship at different explosion distances are further analyzed. Furthermore,a safe interception distance to supersonic antiship missile is proposed for the ship-based terminal antimissile naval gun weapon system.

关 键 词：舰载末端反导舰炮武器系统 超声速反舰导弹 近距空爆 安全威胁 毁伤元素 

分 类 号：TJ760[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] E925.6[军事—军事装备学]