赋中联绵词的象似性与其成因推论  

On the Iconicity of Lianmian Words and Their Origin

作　　者：钟达锋 ZHONG Da-feng(School of Foreign Languages,Nanchang University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学外国语学院

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2019年第50期80-81,共2页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：2016年度江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“赋体文学在英语世界的译介研究”（WGW162008）

摘　　要：近年学界有全面否定"联绵字-双音单纯词"理论之势,否定者的主要论点为:作为单纯词的联绵词没有造词理据。然而,词的理据包括内部理据和外部理据,联绵词有外部理据,即语音象似性。联绵词的语音象似性在辞赋中表现最为突出。联绵词在特定的外部语境中,凭借词语相对微弱的语音象似性,由于共同的心理作用,得到传达和理解。汉语受汉字机制的制约太深,每个汉字都可以在使用过程中获得意义,联绵词的分释分用并不能证明其在形成之初即为合成词。Many scholars deny "lianmian word-disyllabic monosyllabic words" as simple words,claiming that lianmian words have no motivation if considered as simple words.However,motivations consist of the internal and the external,and though lianmian words have no internal motivations,they have external motivations:They have relatively strong phonetic iconicity.Originally,lianmian words were uttered in a particular outer context,with relatively weak motivation,and thus understood through a common cognitive mechanism shared by the speaker and the listener.So the separate use of the characters of a lianmian word does not necessarily prove that it is a compound.

关 键 词：联绵词 语音象似性 “联绵字-双音单纯词” 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]