新城市格局背景下基于CPTED理念的建筑外环境防卫安全设计模型建构  

Discussion on Establishment of Defense Safety Design Model in Regard to Building’s Outer Environment Base on CPTED under the Background of New Urban Structure

作　　者：王科奇[1] Wang Keqi

机构地区：[1]吉林建筑大学建筑与规划学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2019年第12期41-43,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目（项目编号：51778266）

摘　　要：粗犷快速的城市化过程以及大街区规划理念催生了我国城市独特的空间格局,加之城市空间环境的内涵建设滞后,诱发城市犯罪的病态环境问题凸显。基于CPTED理念,文章构建新城市格局下建筑外环境防卫安全设计的理论模型,围绕防卫安全设计研究和实践的主导框架,即“一媒介、二目标、三理论、四区域、五空间、六策略”进行研究和实践。在建筑外环境设计实践时运用适宜的CPTED策略,能够创造“不易、不敢、不能、不想”犯罪的物质空间环境,可有效预防和减少犯罪的发生,提升城市空间环境的品质,减小人们被害恐惧感,增加环境参与者的安全感。Rough and quick urbanization and huge block planning idea lead to the special spatial structure in most china city.Combined with the constructing speed of urban connotation lags behind seriously,it results in the highlight problems of pathological spatial environment issues that easy to predispose to crime.The paper establishes the theory model of defense safety design for building's outer environment in the perspective of CPTED ideas focus on five topics,which are"one medium,two goals,three support theories,four special areas,five types spaces,six kinds of strategies".Proper using the model and appropriate design strategies while designing the building's outer environment can create the space environment where potential offenders"do not easy,dare not to,cannot to,don't want to"carrying out crime,and can effectively prevent and reduce the crime,thus improve the quality of the spatial environment,reduce the fear of crime,and increase sense of safety of environmental participants.

关 键 词：新城市格局 CPTED 建筑外环境 防卫安全设计 模型 

分 类 号：D91[政治法律—法学]