2007—2017年ASLA专业奖生态修复类获奖项目评述  

A Comment on the Eco-remediation Projects Winning ASLA Professional Award from 2007 to 2017

作　　者：张昪 殷利华[1] 赵纪军[1] ZHANG Bian;YIN Lihua;ZHAO Jijun

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2019年第11期47-52,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“桥阴海绵体空间形态及景观绩效研究”(编号51678260);“中国风景园林学科初创时期学术渊源及学理形态研究”(编号51578257)共同资助

摘　　要：通过人为干预措施进行生态修复是解决环境破坏、恢复生态系统动态平衡的重要途径。筛选了2007-2017年ASLA专业奖获奖作品中有关生态修复的61个项目,按其修复对象,利用案例分析法、统计聚类法、内容分析法,总结出实践类项目修复水体、生境、棕地的项目分类特征,提炼了理论类项目在理论交流和研究的重要成果,并从原理与方法、技术与工具、科学与艺术、实践与总结4个方面解读总结出生态修复类景观设计的核心是注重生态修复的过程性设计。旨在为中国城乡生态修复的理论与实践提供参考借鉴。The human intervention measure is one of the important ways to solve environmental problems and to restore the dynamic balance of the ecosystem.In this paper,61 eco-remediation projects screened from the 2007 to 2017 ASLA Professional Awardwinning entries are taken as the research objects.By the case study,hierarchical clustering method and content analysis,this paper summarizes the typical characteristics of the practical projects as water,habitats,brownfield restoration,and analyzes the important results of theoretical projects from theoretical exchange and research.Then this paper interprets the contents from four aspects:principle and method,technology and tools,science and art,practice and summary,to point out that the core of ecological restoration is the ecologically-oriented process design.It may provide reference for the theories and practices of ecological restoration in China as well.

关 键 词：风景园林 ASLA 生态修复 实践 评述 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]