景观生态视角下城市湖泊型风景区的保护与利用——基于重庆长寿湖风景区保护规划研究  

Protection and Utilization of Urban Lake-type Scenic Area from the Perspective of Landscape Ecology——Based on the Protection Planning of Changshou Lake Scenic Area in Chongqing

作　　者：赵万民[1] 王华[1] 陈志鹏 ZHAO Wanmin;WANG Hua;CHEN Zhipeng

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2019年第11期53-58,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“山地城镇防灾减灾的生态基础设施体系建构研究”(编号51678086);国家社会科学基金西部项目“山地城市雨洪灾害防治设施规划建设与运行管理机制研究”(编号16XGL001)共同资助

摘　　要：在中国城镇化快速发展的进程中,随着湖泊流域人类活动的加剧,城市湖泊型风景区生态保护机制的"失灵"与开发利用管理的"失衡",导致湖泊生态环境保护与城镇社会发展的矛盾不断升级。基于城市湖泊型风景区特定的社会空间背景与生态服务功能,从景观生态学的视角,分析其面临的景观生态问题与矛盾,深入探讨城市湖泊型风景区的景观生态特质,并以重庆市长寿湖风景区为例,运用GIS技术识别多层级景观生态空间格局,优化景观生态功能结构,完善景观生态保育机制以及保护利用的内容体系,试图为城市湖泊型风景区的景观生态保护及利用提供理论基础与技术方法。In the process of rapid urbanization in China,with the intensification of human activities in lake basin,the"failure"of the ecological protection mechanism of urban lake-type scenic areas and the"unbalance"of development and utilization management have caused the contradiction between lake ecological environmental protection and urban social development.Urban lake-type scenic area are closely related to urban development.Based on the specific social space background and ecological service function of urban lake-type scenic areas,this paper analyzes the landscape ecological problems and contradictions faced by them,and explores the landscape ecological characteristics of urban lake-type scenic areas from the perspective of landscape ecology.Taking Changshou Lake Scenic Area as an example,using the GIS technology to identify the multi-level landscape ecological spatial pattern,the paper optimizes the landscape ecological functional structure,constructs the landscape ecological conservation mechanism and the protection and utilization content system,and provides theoretical basis and technical methods for landscape ecological protection and utilization of urban lake-type scenic areas.

关 键 词：风景园林 景观生态学 湖泊型风景区 山水环境 景观生态空间格局 景观生态规划 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]