深井固井风险及防控方法研究  

Risks of Deep Well Cementing and Its Prevention-control Technology

作　　者：刘大伟[1] 王绮 刘全稳[1] 胡罡[1] 李秀妹 LIU Dawei;WANG Qi;LIU Quanwen;HU Gang;LI Xiumei(Guangdong Research Center for Unconventional Energy Engineering Technology,Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology,Maoming 525000,China;CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Company Limited,Engineering Technology Research Institute,Renqiu 062552,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省非常规能源工程技术研究中心广东石油化工学院,广东茂名52500 [2]中国石油渤海钻探工程技术研究院,河北任丘062552

出　　处：《广东石油化工学院学报》2019年第6期1-4,共4页Journal of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金项目(2016A030307024);广东省非常现能源工程技术研究中心开放基金项目(GF2018A006);广东省扬帆计划引进紧缺拔尖人才项目(917004)

摘　　要：针对深井固井过程中面临的高温、高压、气窜、井漏等挑战,探讨了深井固井质量影响因素,总结了针对性的固井风险防控方法。研究认为滤饼清除效率、顶替效率、井眼质量、井身结构、钻井液性能和水泥浆性能是影响固井质量的重要工程因素。采用遇烃膨胀水泥浆体系,可增加水泥石密度,封堵裂缝或二界面,延缓酸性气体的腐蚀并防止气窜。针对深井固井井漏难题,除可采用相应工艺措施外,还可配合纤维水泥浆堵漏。In view of the challenges of high temperature,high pressure,gas channeling and lost circulation during deep well cementing,factors affecting cementing quality and methods for prevention and control of cementing risks are discussed.Researches show that filter cake removal efficiency,displacement efficiency,well bore quality,well bore structure and Drilling fluid properties,cement slurry performance are important engineering factors affecting cementing quality.Hydrocarbon-swellable cement slurry system can increase the density of cement stone,block cracks or the second interfaces,delay the corrosion of acid gas and prevent gas channeling.In order to solve the problem of lost circulation in deep well cementing,in addition to corresponding technological measures,fiber cement slurry can be used for plugging.

关 键 词：深井 固井 影响因素 防窜 防漏 

分 类 号：TE88[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]