日本国土空间规划的研究方法及近年的发展趋势  

Research Methods and Current Progress of Territorial and Spatial Planning in Japan

作　　者：沈振江 马妍[1] 郭晓[2] SHEN Zhenjiang;MA Yan;GUO Xiao(School of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350116,China;School of Environmental Planning,Kanazawa University,Kanazawa 9201192,Japan)

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院,福州350116 [2]日本国立金泽大学环境科学研究科,9201192

出　　处：《城市与区域规划研究》2019年第2期92-106,共15页Journal of Urban and Regional Planning

摘　　要：本文在对日本国土空间规划相关概念与规划层级的解释和界定基础上,对日本国土空间规划的研究内容、编制流程和方法进行了梳理,详细阐述了国土规划作为日本国土空间规划体系中的最上位规划,其规划框架构建的必要性、内容和分析方法,并在此基础上以日本石川县居住确保规划为例,阐述了上述规划框架在都道府县空间层级的实践应用。同时,本文进一步介绍了自2005年日本《国土形成规划法》颁布以来,日本的国土空间规划方法顺应社会经济发展需求所发生的变化。文章指出,现阶段日本国土空间规划的主旨表现为对居民生活福祉的提升和满足,这与我国现阶段的规划主旨有一定的区别与联系,因此,相较于对日本国土空间规划体系与制度的借鉴研究,对其规划框架和分析方法的梳理就显得更有必要。Based on the discrimination of related concepts of territorial and spatial planning in Japan,this paper reviews and classifies the research content as well as the compilation procedure and methods of Japan’s spatial planning.It is recognized that the territorial planning,as the topmost-level planning in Japan’s spatial planning system,links the planning practices at national and local levels.Thus,with a case study of Ishikawa Prefecture in Japan,the paper analyzes the construction of the planning framework to discuss the contents and relevant research methods,especially since the promulgation of the new spatial planning act in 2005.The paper concludes that the planning purpose of Japan mainly focuses on promoting residents’living convenience and public facilities,which is somewhat different from that in today’s China.Therefore,compared with the research on Japan’s territorial and spatial planning system and its institutions,the analysis on the planning framework building and research methods are more learnable.

关 键 词：日本 空间规划 国土规划 规划方法 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]