基于KAISER模型的江苏省某涉外医院灾害脆弱性分析  

Hazard Vulnerability Analysis of a Foreign-related Hospital in Jiangsu Province Based on KAISER Model

作　　者：刘思言 季国忠 马建新[2] 王波[2] Liu Siyan;Ji Guozhong;Ma Jianxin;Wang Bo(School of Health Policy and Management,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210010,China;Lianyungang Mu?nicipal Oriental Hospital,Lianyungang 222042,China;Party Committee Office,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学医政学院,江苏南京211166 [2]连云港市东方医院医务科,江苏连云港222042 [3]南京医科大学第二附属医院党委办公室,江苏南京210010

出　　处：《江苏卫生事业管理》2019年第12期1543-1545,共3页Jiangsu Health System Management

基　　金：江苏省医院协会医院管理研究创新课题(JSYGY-3-2019-103)

摘　　要：目的:通过开展灾害脆弱性分析,明确医院急需应对的突发事件,为科学制定专项应急预案提供实证依据,提高抗灾能力。方法:组织医务人员根据评分标准做出灾害脆弱性评分,运用KAISER模型进行风险评估和排序。结果:通过分析,江苏某涉外医院灾害相对风险值排在前五位的依次是暴力医疗纠纷、欠费逃逸、电梯故障、海啸、核污染,确定为需要优先应对的突发事件。结论:医院面临的高风险事件具有一致性和地域性;KAISER模型适用于医院各个环节开展脆弱性分析;进行灾害脆弱性分析是医院识别并防范风险的重要依据,分析结果可指导医院制定应对策略。Objective:Through carrying out the hazard vulnerability analysis,to identify the emergencies that a foreign-related hos?pital urgently need to respond to,and to provide evidence for scientifically formulating special emergency plans to improve the anti-di?saster ability.Methods:The medical staffs were organized to undergo the assessment of hazard vulnerability analysis scores according to the scoring criteria,and the KAISER model was used for risk assessment and ranking.Results:Through the hazard vulnerability analysis,the top five disaster accidents of a foreign-related hospital in Jiangsu were violent medical disputes,escape due to arrears,ele?vator failure,tsunami and nuclear pollution,which were the emergencies that need priority response.Conclusions:The high-risk events faced by hospitals are consistent and regional;KAISER model is applicable for hazard vulnerability analysis in all aspects of hospitals;Hazard vulnerability analysis is an important basis for hospitals to identify and prevent risks,and the results can guide hospi?tals to formulate coping strategies.

关 键 词：高风险事件 灾害脆弱性 KAISER模型 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]