生食甜瓜新品种‘翠花’的选育  

Breeding of a new variety of raw melon ’Cuihua’

作　　者：彭冬秀[1] 张若纬[1] 武云鹏 王钦[1] 何伟[1] 郝建全[1] PENG Dongxiu;ZHANG Ruowei;WU Yunpeng;WANG Qin;HE Wei;HAO Jianquan(Tianjin Kernel Agricultural Science&Technology Corporation Limited Vegetable Research Institute/State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation/Tianjin Enterprise Key Laboratory of Vegetable Genetics&Breeding,Tianjin 300381,China)

机构地区：[1]天津科润农业科技股份有限公司蔬菜研究所·蔬菜种质创新国家重点实验室·天津市蔬菜遗传育种企业重点实验室

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2019年第12期73-75,I0008,共4页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：天津市蔬菜现代农业产业技术体系岗位创新项目—西甜瓜（ITJVRS2017005）;天津市科技重大专项与工程计划项目（17ZXBFNC00200)

摘　　要：’翠花’是以稳定自交系’Thr-66’为母本、纯自交系’Thr-67’为父本选育而成的生食甜瓜杂交1代新品种。该品种植株生长健壮,综合抗性强,子蔓、孙蔓均能结果,单果质量500 g左右,果实棒形,果实长度26 cm,果实宽度7 cm,开花后10 d可采收。果皮绿色覆墨绿色条纹,果肉浅绿色,口感酥脆,可生食、凉拌,667 m^2产量10 000 kg以上,适合华北、西北等地区春季保护地和露地栽培。2018年通过中华人民共和国农业农村部品种登记。’Cuihua’is a new raw melon hybrid developed by using inbred line ’Thr-66’as female parent and ’Thr-67’ as male parent.It has strong growth potential and high comprehensive resistance Both son tendril and sun tendril can bear fruits.The fruit is clavate shaped with 26 cm in length and 7 cm in width.The fruit skin is green with dark green stripes.The flesh is light green with crisp taste.It is suitable for raw food and salad.The single fruit weight is about 500 g,the per667 m2 yield is over 10 000 kg.It is suitable for early spring protected cultivation and open field cultivation in north China and northwest China.

关 键 词：生食甜瓜 新品种 '翠花’ 杂交1代 

分 类 号：S66[农业科学—果树学]