延续与变革——清前期长城的军事和非军事功能  

Continuation and Transformation——the Great Wall’s Military Function and Non-Military Function in Early Qing Dynasty

作　　者：邓涛 DENG Tao(School of history,Beijing Normal University,Haidian,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第6期66-74,共9页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“清前期北边长城功能及长城以南沿边军事体系研究”(2019M650545)研究成果之一

摘　　要：出于抵御边外藩部的需要,明朝在辽东甘肃一线修建了九边长城。彼时,长城的军事功能是居于首要地位的。随着明清鼎革,清初原明九边地区的战略地位出现了较大变化,边地属性下降,内地属性上升。但由于清朝统一藩部经历了顺、康、雍、乾四朝,故原明九边地区在一些时段依然具有保卫中原的战略地位,明长城依然发挥着军事防御作用,清朝并没有完全任其坍塌,甚至采取过维修举措。同时,也应该看到,清前期长城的非军事功能越来越强,融合内外的作用愈加明显,体现了清朝内外一统过程中长城的融合纽带作用。In the Ming Dynasty, in order to fight against invading outsiders, the Ming Empire built up Jiubian Great Wall from eastern Liaoning to Gansu. At that time, military function of the Great Wall enjoyed the prioritized position. As history involves, the previous strategic position of Jiubian changed dramatically in early Qing Dynasty. Since sections of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall kept functioning for its military defense role during specific period in Qing Dynasty, Qing Empire did undertake renovation and maintenance efforts for parts of it. It is also important to notice that the non-military function of the Great Wall also emerged and strengthened accordingly. The function of integrating both inside and outside world of the Great Wall gradually enhanced, which thus reflected the linking function of the Great Wall in the unification process of the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：清前期 长城 功能 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]