重复肾输尿管合并输尿管囊肿的诊疗进展  

Progress in diagnosis and treatment of duplex kidney,ureteral duplication accompanied ureterocele

作　　者：杨宏伟[1] 易发现[1] YANG Hongwei;YI Faxian(Department of Urology,the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University f Inner Mongolia,Hohhot 010000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学附属医院泌尿外科

出　　处：《临床外科杂志》2019年第11期1007-1010,共4页Journal of Clinical Surgery

摘　　要：重复肾是常见的泌尿系畸形,这种畸形常无临床症状。部分病人被发现是由于肾积水、膀胱输尿管返流或尿失禁。重复肾常伴有重复输尿管和输尿管囊肿。重复输尿管常伴输尿管返流或输尿管异位开口。目前,诊断重复肾输尿管、输尿管囊肿的方法主要有以下几种:B超、排泄性尿道造影、螺旋CT尿路成像(CTU)和磁共振尿路成像(MRU);治疗的方法主要是通过手术。本文主要对重复肾输尿管伴输尿管囊肿的诊断及治疗最新进展作一概述。Duplex kidney is a common anomaly of the urinary system.The deformity is often asymptomatic.A smaller number of them become evident as a consequence of hydronephrosis,vesico-ureteral reflux(VUR)or incontinence.Ureteral duplication is often associated with duplicated ureters and ureterocele.Ureteral duplication is often associated with vesicoureteral reflux or ectopic ureter opening.At present,the diagnosis of duplex kidney,ureteral duplication and ureterocele are the following methods :ultrasonography,excretory urography,computed tomography(CT)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).The main method of treatment is surgery.The article mainly about duplex kidney,ureteral duplication accompanied ureterocele of the latest progress.

关 键 词：重复肾 重复输尿管 输尿管囊肿 

分 类 号：R69[医药卫生—泌尿科学]