夫妻共同健康教育模式对女性不孕症患者婚姻调适及生育生活质量的影响  

Influence of husband and wife joint education model on marriage adjustment and quality of birth and life of female patients with infertility

作　　者：邱世梅[1] 方李子 周琼[1] 黄朝霞[1] Qiu Shimei;Fang Lizi;Zhou Qiong;Huang Zhaoxia(Reproductive Center,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325000,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第二医院生殖中心,温州325000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2019年第33期4345-4349,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解夫妻共同健康教育模式对女性不孕症患者婚姻调试和生育生活质量的影响。方法采用便利抽样的方法,选取2018年6—8月在温州市某三级甲等医院生殖科接受体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)治疗的360例不孕症女患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为干预组和对照组各180例。对照组采用常规护理方法,干预组在常规护理基础上采用夫妻共同健康教育模式。在患者接受移植后离开医院之前采用婚姻调适量表和生育生活质量量表进行测评,比较两组患者的婚姻调试和生育生活质量水平。结果干预组患者的婚姻调试总分为(114.56±20.64)分,生育生活质量总分为(68.05±15.18)分,均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论夫妻共同健康教育模式可以改善患者与配偶之间的亲密关系,提高患者的生育生活质量,可以在临床不孕症患者护理中推广应用。Objective To explore the effects of husband and wife joint education model on marriage adjustment and birth and quality of life in female patients with infertility.Methods Totally 360 sterile females who received In Vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer(IVF-ET)in the Fertility Dpartment of a ClassⅢGrade A hospital in Wenzhou were selected using convenient sampling from June to August 2018.The study subjects were randomly divided into intervention(n=180)and control(n=180)groups.The conventional nursing method was used in the control group,and the husband and wife joint education model was applied in the intervention group after the conventional nursing.On the basis of transplantation,the dyadic adjustment scale and birth and quality of life scale were used before the patients were discharged to compare the result of marriage adjustment and birth and quality of life in the two groups.Results The martial adjustment score and birth and quality of life score in the intervention group scored(114.56±20.64)and(68.05±15.18)respectively,both higher than those of the control group,and there was statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusions Husband and wife joint education model can not only promote the intimate relationship between patients and their spouse,but also improve their quality of life,which is worth applying in the clinical care of patients with infertility.

关 键 词：不孕症 婚姻调试 生育生活质量 夫妻共同健康教育模式 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]