手术室专科护士主动性人格、职业价值观对职业弹性的影响研究  

Study on the influence of proactive personality and professional values on career resilience of specialist nurses in operating room

作　　者：魏永婷 代晓锋 王赫 刘维 吴秀红 Wei Yongting;Dai Xiaofeng;Wang He;Liu Wei;Wu Xiuhong(Operation Room,National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China.)

机构地区：[1]国家癌症中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院手术室,北京100021

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2019年第33期4349-4353,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查手术室专科护士的主动性人格、职业价值观以及职业弹性的水平,探讨主动性人格、职业价值观对职业弹性的影响,为临床护理管理者更好地发掘手术室专科护士的职业特征、提高护士职业弹性水平提供理论参考。方法采用一般资料问卷、主动性人格量表、职业价值观量表和职业弹性量表进行调查,通过方便抽样方法选取2018年参加中华护理学会手术室专科护士培训班及北京护理学会手术室专科护士培训班的手术室专科护士为研究对象,通过问卷星软件进行数据发放与搜集,采用SPSS 17.0进行数据的录入,采用多重线性回归对职业弹性的影响因素进行分析。结果169名手术室专科护士年龄(33.00±4.23)岁,主动性人格得分(43.55±5.53)分,职业价值观得分(103.50±14.20)分,整体职业弹性总得分为(41.12±4.78)分。多重线性回归显示,"从事手术室护理年限""初始学历""主动性人格""职业价值观"是手术室专科护士职业弹性的影响因素。结论手术室专科护士的主动性人格和职业价值观对职业弹性具有正向的促进作用,管理者可以充分发掘其主动性人格的特质,培养积极、科学的职业价值观,提高手术室专科护士的职业弹性水平。Objective To examine the level of proactive personality,professional values and career resilience of specialist nurses in operating rooms and to explore the influence of proactive personality and professional values on career resilience,in order to provide theoretical reference for clinical nursing managers to explore the professional characteristics of specialist nurses in operating room and improve their level of career resilience.Methods The general data questionnaire,Proactive Personality Scale,Nurses Professional Values Scale-Revised and Career Resilience Scale were used to select the specialist nurses in operating room who participated in the specialist nurses of operating room training course of the Chinese Nursing Association and Beijing Nursing Association in 2018.Data were distributed and collected through Wenjuanxing software and analyzed by SPSS 17.0.Multiple linear regression method was used to analyze the influencing factors of career resilience.Results The average age of the 169 specialist nurses of operating room was(33.00±4.23)years old,the proactive personality score was(43.55±5.53)points,the occupational values score was(103.50±14.20)points,and the career resilience score was(41.12±4.78)points.As shown by multiple linear regression results,"Years of nursing care in the operating room""initial education""proactive personality""professional values"were the factors that affected the career resilience of specialist nurses in the operating room.Conclusions Both proactive personality and professional values of specialist nurses in operating rooms have a positive effect on career resilience.The nursing manager of operating room can fully explore the characteristics of the proactive personality of specialist nurses in operating room,help them cultivate positive and scientific professional values,improve their career resilience level.

关 键 词：手术室 专科护士 主动性人格 职业价值观 职业弹性 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]