现代哈萨克语级范畴与比较范畴对比研究  

A Comparative Study of Modern Kazak Language Degree Category and Comparison Category

作　　者：马雪梅 MA Xue-mei(Department of Kazak Language and Literature,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学哈萨克语言文学系

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2019年第52期59-61,共3页Education And Teaching Forum

摘　　要：语法范畴,是特定语法意义与语法形式的统一体。在现代哈萨克语语法范畴系统中,有两种极为相似的范畴———级范畴与比较范畴,需要我们明确区分。范畴类型层面,级范畴是形式语法范畴,比较范畴是语义语法范畴;内涵、类别层面,级范畴是哈萨克语形容词特有的范畴,表达的是某一性质、状态在程度上的层级变化,而比较范畴是从语义层面归纳出的不同的比较关系;表达形式与手段层面,级范畴的表达形式有:形态手段、零形式、重叠和句法手段,而比较范畴的表达多用复合成分和特殊句式。The grammatical category is the unity of specific grammatical meaning and grammatical form.In the modern Kazak grammatical category system,there are two very similar categories—degree category and comparison category,which require us to distinguish clearly.In terms of category type,the degree category is the formal grammar category,and the comparison category is the semantic grammar category;At the level of connotation and category,the degree category is a unique category of Kazak adjectives,which expresses the hierarchical changes of a certain nature and state,comparison category is a different comparison relationship that is derived from the semantic level;In the aspect of expression and means,the expressions of the degree categories are:morphological means,zero form,overlap and syntactic means,while the expressions of comparison category use composite components and special sentence patterns.

关 键 词：现代哈萨克语 级范畴 比较范畴 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]