白蚁共生真菌——蚁巢伞属研究概况  

A review of the studies of termite-symbiotic Termitomyces

作　　者：羊桂英 郭梅霞 于保庭[2] 胡寅[2] 莫建初[1] YANG Gui-Ying;GUO Mei-Xia;YU Bao-Ting;HU Yin;MO Jian-Chu(Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests(Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Agricultural Entomology),Institute of Insect Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310058,China;National Termite Control Center of China,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310011,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学昆虫科学研究所农业部作物病虫害分子生物学重点实验室(农业部农业昆虫学重点实验室),浙江杭州310058 [2]全国白蚁防治中心,浙江杭州310011

出　　处：《菌物学报》2019年第11期1747-1759,共13页Mycosystema

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31770686);浙江省教育厅科研项目资助(Y201941400)~~

摘　　要：蚁巢伞属真菌是一类极具市场开发价值的野生食用真菌。本文对蚁巢伞属真菌的分类、与白蚁的共生关系、活性成分和作用、人工培养研究以及产生的相关木质纤维素降解酶类等方面进行综述,总结了近年来该属真菌的研究现状,指出了研究过程中出现的分类混乱、重名异名现象严重等问题,展望了未来有望开发菌丝体相关产品及深化出菇机制以逐步实现蚁巢伞人工栽培的研究方向,以期为未来的研究提供依据。Termitomyces are edible mushroooms with great market value.This paper presents a review of the researches on Termitomyces,including taxonomy,symbiotic relationship with termites,chemical constituents and their functions and lignocellulose-degrading enzymes produced by the fungi.Taxonomic problems such as misidentification and invalid names appeared in previous literature are summarized. Artificial cultivation and prospective related products are predicted.

关 键 词：蚁巢伞属 共生关系 人工培养 成分 

分 类 号：S43[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]