纳米金刚石材料的研究进展  

Research Progress of Nano-diamond Materials

作　　者：姚凯丽 代兵[1] 乔鹏飞 谭小俊 舒国阳 杨磊[1] 刘康[1] 韩杰才[1] 朱嘉琦[1] YAO Kai-li;DAI Bing;QIAO Peng-fei;TAN Xiao-jun;SHU Guo-yang;YANG Lei;LIU Kang;HAN Jie-cai;ZHU Jia-qi(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学

出　　处：《人工晶体学报》2019年第11期1977-1989,共13页Journal of Synthetic Crystals

基　　金：国家杰出青年科学基金(51625201);青年科学基金(51702066)

摘　　要：纳米金刚石不但拥有金刚石材料优异的物理、化学特性,还具备一些在纳米尺度下的特殊性能,如半导体特性、良好的生物相容性及光学特性。其研究吸引了国内外研究人员的广泛关注,且关于纳米金刚石材料的制备、性能表征以及应用的相关研究逐渐开展。前期的研究显示:不同形貌的纳米金刚石材料需要特定的制备方法、且表现出各异的特殊性能,适合于不同的应用领域。文中首先介绍了纳米金刚石颗粒、薄膜、金刚石纳米片及金刚石纳米线的制备方法;其次阐述了各类纳米金刚石材料在光、电、力学等方面的特殊性能,并对纳米金刚石材料在民用、生物医药、军事等领域的应用进行了总结,最后展望了纳米金刚石材料的发展前景。Nano-diamond possesses not only excellent physical and chemical properties,but also the special properties at nanoscale,such as great semiconductor property,biocompatibility and optical property,which attracts the attention of researchers.The preparation,properties and applications of nano-diamond materials have been extensively studied.Additionally,as reported,nano-diamond materials with different morphologies require different preparation methods,and exhibit various special properties and application fields.In this paper,the research progress of nano-diamond materials with different morphologies is reviewed.First,the preparation methods of nano-diamond particles,films,diamond nanoplates and diamond nanowires are introduced.Then,the special properties of various nano-diamond materials in optics,electricity and mechanics are described.The applications of nano-diamond materials in civil,biomedical,military and other fields are summarized.Finally,the development prospect of nano-diamond materials is prospected.

关 键 词：纳米金刚石 荧光色心 生物标记 储能器件 

分 类 号：TQ163[化学工程—高温制品工业]