哈尔滨近代建筑外环境景观设计及地域文化研究  

Research on external environment landscape design and regional culture of modern architecture in Harbin

作　　者：郭丽娟[1] 李书亭[1] GUO Lijuan;LI Shuting(College of Civil and Architecture Engineering,Heilongjiang Institute of Technology,Harbin 150050,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江工程学院土木与建筑工程学院

出　　处：《黑龙江工程学院学报》2019年第6期15-19,共5页Journal of Heilongjiang Institute of Technology

基　　金：哈尔滨市社科联研究课题(2019HSKY0027);黑龙江工程学院创新团队项目(2018CX03);黑龙江工程学院博士基金(2014BJ02,2019BJ01)

摘　　要：哈尔滨近代建筑是人类历史上重要的建筑成果,近代建筑外环境的优劣也直接影响到城市的形象和历史文化的保护,研究哈尔滨近代建筑外环境景观地域性表达具有重要意义和学术价值。以哈尔滨近代建筑外环境为视角,分析植物、水景、铺装、雕塑小品和景观构筑物等载体对建筑外环境的地域文化表达,从文化内涵表达、尺度、造型、数量和色彩等方面分析建筑外环境景观地域文化表达现状及问题,提出历史与现代共生原则、自然与人文融合原则、整体与多样统一原则、发展与控制协调原则,并从营造绿色怡人的外环境、塑造情趣多变空间环境、挖掘展现地域文化特色方面提出哈尔滨近代建筑外环境地域文化景观优化策略。Harbin modern architecture is an important architectural achievement in human history.The quality of external environment of modern architecture also directly affects the image of the city and the protection of historical culture.It is of great significance and academic value to study the regional expression of external environment landscape of Harbin modern architecture.Analysis in the perspective of Harbin modern building external environment,plants,water features,pavement,sculpture and landscape structures such as carrier is made to express the external environment of regional culture.From the cultural connotation of the expression,the respects such as scale,shape,number and color are analyzed on the architecture external environment landscape current situation and problems of regional cultural expression.The principles of history and modern symbiotic,natural and cultural fusion principle,whole and coordination principle,development and the unity of various control principle are proposed,And from the outside of building green and pleasant environment,shaping space environment,digging regional culture of Harbin modern buildings,the optimization strategies external environment landscape of are given.

关 键 词：近代建筑 建筑外环境 景观设计 地域文化 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]