入皖自驾旅游流时空特征及空间格局演化机制  

Time and Space Characteristics and Spatial Pattern Evolution Mechanism of Self-driving Tourism Flow to Anhui Province

作　　者：王银银 陆林 王芳[1] WANG Yin-yin;LU Lin;WANG Fang(Anhui Normal University School of Geography and Tourism,Wuhu 241003,China;Anhui Normal University Center for Tourism Planning and Research,Wuhu 241003,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241003 [2]安徽师范大学旅游发展与规划研究中心,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2020年第1期73-81,共9页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:41230631)

摘　　要：通过线上自驾游游记抽取游客行程信息,探索入皖自驾旅游流的时空特征和空间格局演化机制。研究表明:①入皖自驾旅游流规模逐年波动上升,时空集聚特征明显,客源空间格局呈正相关分布;空间使用引力场主要来自于500km范围,次级引力场存在且主要来自我国主要城市群的节点城市。②入皖自驾旅游流城市间、景区间流动网络的核心节点分别为黄山市和宏村,城市与景区间空间格局均呈“南强北弱”分布。③自驾旅游流网络空间演化过程向复杂性、结构性方向发展,演化经济地理学视角能阐释自驾旅游流的空间格局演化机制。最后,对安徽自驾游发展及区域合作提出相关建议。Online travel notes of the self-driving tour were used to extract itinerary of the tourists,the time and space characteristics,spatial evolution pattern and mechanism of self-driving tourism flow were explored.The results showed that:The scale of self-driving tourism flow was wavelike rising year by year,space agglomeration and time differentiation characteristics were obvious,region of tourist market appeared a positive spatial autocorrelation.The mainly gravity field of space use came from the scope of 500km,the secondary gravity field existing and mainly came from the node cities of major urban agglomerations of China.Meanwhile,the core nodes of the networks between cities and scenic areas were Huangshan City and Hongcun ancient village.The spatial structure of tourism flow presented a type of“strong south and weak north”distribution.Furthermore,it deemed that the spatial pattern evolution of self-driving tourism flow network was moving into a complexity and structural direction.And the spatial pattern evolution mechanism of self-driving tourism flow could be interpreted from the perspective of evolutionary economic geography(EEG).Conclusively,suggestions to Anhui province about the development strategy of self-driving tourism and the regional tourism cooperation were proposed.

关 键 词：自驾旅游流 时空特征 空间格局演化 演化经济地理学 安徽省 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]