硬岩矿山开采方式变革与智能化绿色矿山构建——以开阳磷矿为例  

Innovation of mining models and construction of intelligent green mine in hard rock mine: In Kaiyang Phosphate Mine as an example

作　　者：李夕兵[1,2] 曹芝维 周健[1,2] 黄麟淇[1,2] 王少锋[1,2] 姚金蕊 何忠国[3] 马春德 董陇军 赵国彦[1,2] LI Xi-bing;CAO Zhi-wei;ZHOU Jian;HUANG Lin-qi;WANG Shao-feng;YAO Jin-rui;HE Zhong-guo;MA Chun-de;DONG Long-jun;ZHAO Guo-yan(School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China;Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Resources Exploitation and Hazard Control for Deep Metal Mines,Changsha 410083,China;Guizhou Kailin Group Co.,Ltd.,Guiyang 550300,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学资源与安全工程学院,长沙410083 [2]中南大学深部金属矿产开发与灾害控制湖南省重点实验室,长沙410083 [3]贵州开磷(集团)有限责任公司,贵阳550300

出　　处：《中国有色金属学报》2019年第10期2364-2380,共17页The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41630642);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0600706)~~

摘　　要：在阐述矿山开采模式历程、非爆连续开采和智能化开采现状的基础上,探讨硬岩矿山开采方法变革与智能化矿山构建。基于深部开采矿岩受力特征、秉承"变害为利"的思想,构建了深地资源安全高效开采发展框架和矿山循环经济模式,并以开阳磷矿为例,初步实践了矿山深部硬岩开挖与灾害控制互换的非爆连续开采与资源开采无害化循环利用新模式;构建和完善了智能化矿山理论框架和方法体系,在资源与开采环境可视化、生产过程与设备智能化、生产信息与决策管理科学化的基础上,借助数字化建模软件、信息采集系统、光纤环网,人机交互系统和数据传输系统等,架构了开阳磷矿三维可视化集成平台,实现了设计智能化、监测可视化、设备自动化、生产系统无人化和管控一体化,为深部固体资源安全高效智能化开采与循环利用实践提供参考。Based on the elaboration of the history of mining mode, the non-explosive continuous mining and the status of intelligent mines, the mining method of hard rock mines and intelligent mining were discussed in this paper. Based on the stress characteristics of rock and mineral resources in deep mining, and adhering to the idea of "Convert harm into benefit", a framework for the safe and efficient exploitation of resources in deep earth and circular economy mode of mine were established. The energy release rules and rupture range of hard rock with high stress under special induced drift engineering were revealed. Taking Kaiyang Phosphate Mine as an example, non-explosive continuous exploitation of new models which can moderate disaster in deep hard rock excavation and new patten of harmlessness and cyclic utilization of resources exploitation has been applied in preliminary practice. In order to construct and improve theory framework and method system of intelligent mining, with the help of digital modeling software, information acquisition system, optical fiber ring network, human-computer interaction system and data transmission system, a three-dimensional visualization integration platform of Kaiyang Phosphorus Mine is constructed, including resource and mining environment visualization, production process and equipment intelligence, and scientific production information and decision management. As a result, the mine realizes intelligent design, monitoring visualization, equipment automation, unmanned production system. The realization of the intelligence and non-explosive continuous mining and cyclic utilization practice in the mining engineering provides a reference for the safe and efficient exploitation of deep solid resources.

关 键 词：硬岩矿山 非爆连续开采 循环经济 智能化矿山 开阳磷矿 

分 类 号：TU45[建筑科学—岩土工程]