芹峰淮山品种特征特性及栽培技术  

Characteristics and Cultivation Techniques of the Variety Qinfeng Chinese Yam

作　　者：张育业 ZHANG Yu-ye(Agricultural Service Center in Longxun Town of Dehua County,Quanzhou,Fujian 362500,China)

机构地区：[1]德化县龙浔镇农业服务中心

出　　处：《福建农业科技》2019年第10期42-44,共3页Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：泉州市科技计划项目(2018N26)

摘　　要：芹峰淮山是德化县英山珍贵淮山农民合作社、福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所和泉州市种植业管理站联合选育的优良淮山新品种,于2015年通过福建省农作物品种审定委员会认定(闽认菜2015015)。2016-2018年芹峰淮山在德化县英山村、大坂村等地示范推广种植表现丰产性和商品性良好,平均产量29.3 t·hm^-2,平均产值29.3万元·hm^-2,经济效益好,品种抗性好,易于栽培。介绍芹峰淮山在德化县英山村、大坂村示范种植的产量、抗病性表现及品种特征特性,并从田地选择、整地作畦、播种定植、搭架整蔓、水分管理、肥料管理、病虫害防治及适时采收等方面总结芹峰淮山的优质高产栽培技术。Qinfeng Chinese Yam was an excellent Chinese yam new variety selected and bred jointly by Yingshan Precious Chinese Yam Farmers'Cooperative of Dehua County,Institute of Agricultural Biological Resources of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Planting Management Station of Quanzhou City.It was recognized by Fujian Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2015(Fujian cuisin 2015015).Qinfeng Chinese Yam has been planted for the demonstration and extension in Yingshan Village and Daban Village of Dehua County from 2016 to 2018,showing the performance of high yield and good commodity,good economic benefits,good variety resistance,and being easy to be cultivated,with the average yield of 29.3 t·hm^-2 and the average output of 29.3 ten thousand yuan·hm^-2.The planting performances of yield,disease resistance and variety characteristics for the demonstration in Yingshan Village and Daban Village of Dehua County were introduced in this paper.Then,the high-quality and high-yield cultivation techniques of Qinfeng Chinese Yam were summarized from the aspects of field selection,land preparation,seeding and planting,water management,fertilizer management,pest control,timely harvesting,etc.

关 键 词：芹峰淮山 品种 特征特性 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]