道路交通环境对驾驶行为影响综述  

A Review of the Impact of Road Traffic Environment on Driving Behavior

作　　者：王小凡 朱永强 杨金顺 韩乐潍[1] 陈伟 Wang Xiaofan;Zhu Yongqiang;Yang Jinshun;Han Lewei;Chen Wei(School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266520,China;iSMART,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266520,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,山东青岛266520 [2]青岛理工大学滨海人居环境学术创新中心,山东青岛266520

出　　处：《湖北工程学院学报》2019年第6期124-127,共4页Journal of Hubei Engineering University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51005128);青岛理工大学滨海人居环境学术创新中心开放基金项目(201812012)

摘　　要：对于道路交通系统运行安全与效率,驾驶行为起着关键的作用。为深入研究道路交通环境对交通安全的影响,梳理总结目前国内外文献中有关驾驶行为影响方面的研究成果。分别从道路地理环境、道路线形、道路景观、交通标志四个方面进行分析,探讨不同道路环境下对驾驶行为的影响,总结了对驾驶行为的研究成果,为提高道路交通安全提供参考,并对未来道路环境设计研究方向进行了展望。Driving behavior plays a key role in road safety and efficiency of traffic system operation.In order to improve road traffic safety,this paper summarizes the current research status of driving behavior in combination with domestic and foreign literature.It analyses the influence of different road environments on driving behavior from four aspects:road geographical environment,road alignment,road landscape and traffic signs,and summarizes the influence of different road environments on driving behavior.The significance of driving behavior research is to provide some reference for improving road traffic safety,and the future research direction of road environment design is prospected.

关 键 词：交通环境 驾驶行为 交通安全 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]