我国少数民族流动人口的族际通婚现状  

Migrant Exogamy of the Ethnic Minorities in China

作　　者：沈思[1] 简小琴 徐世英[1] Shen Si;Jian Xiaoqin;Xu Shiying

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学理学院

出　　处：《人口研究》2019年第6期64-74,共11页Population Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“跨界民族人口统计分析与调查研究”(14CRK012)的资助

摘　　要：当前我国大规模人口流动促进了民族间的交往交流,在此背景下,少数民族流动人口的族际通婚现状如何?文章利用2015年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据对这一问题进行研究,分析了不同受教育程度、不同职业、不同民族流动人口的族际通婚现状。通过与"六普"数据呈现的少数民族族际通婚状况进行比较,文章分析得出:少数民族流动人口的族际通婚率高于少数民族全部人口的总体水平,但各民族流动人口的族际通婚状况差异较大;与各少数民族的传统通婚圈相比,少数民族流动人口的族际通婚圈发生了很大的变化;少数民族流动人口族际通婚率的性别差异显著,女性流动人口的族际通婚率高于男性;提升聚居区少数民族人口受教育水平,对于少数民族人口流动和族际通婚有积极的推动作用。Drawing upon data from 2015 China Migrants Dynamic Survey, this article examines trends and patterns of migrant exogamy of China’s ethnic minorities. We present estimates of exogamy rates of migrant ethnic minorities by education level, occupation and ethnic group. Compared with the exogamy rates derived from the Sixth Population Census, our results show that the exogamy rates of migrant ethnic minorities are higher than those of the overall ethnic minorities, while the exogamy rates vary across ethnic groups. Compared with the traditional exogamy circle of ethnic minorities, the exogamy circle of the migrant ethnic minorities has undergone great changes. The exogamy rates of migrant women are higher than those of migrant men. Improving educational level of ethnic minority population will play a positive role in promoting migration and exogamy of the ethnic minorities.

关 键 词：流动人口 族际通婚 族内婚 少数民族人口 

分 类 号：C92[社会学—人口学]