行为改变模式对新发肿瘤患者负面情绪的正性干预研究  

Health education pattern based on behavior change wheel makes positive effects on negative emotions of patients with new tumors

作　　者：曾德燕[1] 高元瑾 林芹[1] 王喜玉[1] 王琳[1] ZENG De-yan;GAO Yuan-jin;LIN Qin;WANG Xi-yu;WANG Lin(Department of Oncology,Hainan Provincial People's Hospital,Haikou 570311,Hainan,China)

机构地区：[1]海南省人民医院肿瘤内科

出　　处：《海南医学院学报》2019年第23期1829-1831,1836,共4页Journal of Hainan Medical University

基　　金：海南省卫生计生行业科研项目(1801320714A2001)~~

摘　　要：目的探讨行为改变模式(Behavior Change Wheel,BCW)对新发肿瘤患者情绪的影响。方法140例新发肿瘤患者按照知情状况不同分为完全知情组、部分知情组和不知情组,采用信息问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对患者进行调查,并制定个体化的健康教育干预以改善患者的心理状况。结果完全知情组和部分知情组SDS和SAS评分均高于不知情组(P<0.05);3组患者在接受了健康教育干预后,SDS和SAS评分均明显下降(P<0.05)。结论知情对新发肿瘤患者的心理状况存在一定负性影响,基于BCW理论的健康教育模式对新发肿瘤患者的负面情绪起到了正性干预的作用。Objective To construct the pattern of health education based on the behavior change wheel(BCW)and to investigate whether positive effects on patients with new tumors.Methods A total of 140 patients with new tumors were randomly divided into completely informed group,partly informed group and uninformed group.The collected data was evaluated by using the general information questionnaire,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)as well as the self-rating depression scale(SDS).Health education intervention was made to improve the mental health of patients.Results The SDS and SAS scores of completely informed and partly informed groups were higher than those in the uninformed group.After health education intervention,the SDS and SAS scores of all groups were higher than those before.Conclusion There were some negative influences when patients with new tumors were informed about the disease.Health education pattern based on BCW makes positive effects on the negative emotions of patients with new tumors.

关 键 词：行为改变模式 新发肿瘤 焦虑自评量表 抑郁自评量表 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]