2008-2018年梅州市艾滋病疫情分析  

Epidemic situation of HIV/AIDS, Meizhou city, 2008-2018

作　　者：李煜 杨剑锋 古彩红 LI Yu;YANG Jian-feng;GU Cai-hong(Meizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Meizhou,Guangdong 514071,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省梅州市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2019年第23期4372-4375,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：梅州市科学技术局社会发展科技计划项目(2018B064)

摘　　要：目的分析2008-2018年梅州市HIV感染/AIDS患病(HIV/AIDS)情况,为有效控制艾滋病传播提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对梅州市2008-2018年HIV/AIDS相关数据进行分析。结果2008-2018年梅州市累计报告HIV/AIDS 911例,年报告发病率1.93/10万,总体呈逐年上升趋势(P<0.001)。20~49岁报告病例占65.4%。男女比例3.42∶1。已婚感染者(53.02%)最多。初中学历者(47.53%)居多。职业主要为农民(36.88%)。全市各县均有HIV/AIDS病例。感染途径以性途径感染(83.75%)为主,尤其以异性传播(76.18%)方式感染居多。样本来源以其他就诊者检测(48.74%)为最多。结论梅州市艾滋病疫情总体尚处于低流行地区,但艾滋病疫情快速增长,应重视艾滋病知识宣传工作,扩大检测覆盖面和加强HIV/AIDS的随访和管理。Objective To analyze the prevalence of HIV/AIDS,and to provide a scientific basis for effective control of the spread of AIDS.Methods The descriptive epidemiological analysis was used on the HIV/AIDS data in Meizhou from 2008 to 2018.Results Total of 911 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported,with an annual reported incidence of 1.93/100,000,showing an overall upward trend year by year(P<0.001).Cases reported with those between 20 and 49 years old accounted for 65.4%.The ratio of male to female was 3.42 to 1.Married patients(53.02%)had the heaviest infected situation.Junior high school graduates(47.53%)accounted for the majority.The main occupation was farmer(36.88%).All counties had HIV/AIDS cases.The main route of infection was sexual(83.75%),especially heterosexual(76.18%).The sample sources were mostly detected by other patients(48.74%).Conclusion The AIDS epidemic situation in Meizhou is still in a low epidemic state,but the AIDS epidemic situation is growing rapidly.We should pay attention to AIDS knowledge publicity,expand the coverage of testing and strengthen the follow-up and management of HIV/AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病 疫情 流行特征 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]