苏州工业园区居民睡眠状况与高血压关系的现况研究  

Association of sleep status with hypertension in residents of Suzhou Industrial Park

作　　者：陈小芳[1] 臧黎慧[1] 周慧[1] 俞浩[2] CHEN Xiao-fang;ZANG Li-hui;ZHOU hui;YU hao(Suzhou Industrial Park County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215021,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州工业园区疾病防治中心,江苏苏州215021 [2]江苏省疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2019年第23期4386-4390,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：苏州市重大疾病、传染病预防和控制关键技术(研究)。项目编号:Gwzx201706;Gwzx201804;Gwzx201803

摘　　要：目的探讨苏州工业园区居民睡眠状况与高血压的关系,为制定高血压干预措施提供理论依据。方法按照整群随机抽样方法,对苏州工业园区4个街道35岁以上居民进行高血压、睡眠状况调查,计量资料采用t检验,计数资料采用x^2检验,使用logistic回归分析高血压与睡眠状况的关系。结果该地区居民男女睡眠时间差别无统计学意义(t=1.54,P=0.464),女性睡眠障碍率高于男性(x^2=100.86,P<0.001),男性与女性之间睡眠障碍类型差别有统计学意义(x^2=116.44,P<0.001);女性睡眠时间不足能增加高血压的患病风险1.41(95%CI:1.04~1.92)倍,男性睡眠过多则增加高血压的患病风险1.89(95%CI:1.18~3.02)倍;女性睡眠障碍可增加1.47倍(95%CI:1.23~1.75)的高血压风险。结论睡眠时间、睡眠质量与高血压密切相关,在高血压健康教育工作中,需关注患者的睡眠状况,必要时给予干预。Objective To explore the relationship between sleep status and hypertension in residents of Suzhou Industrial Park,and to provide theoretical basis for the development of intervention measures for hypertension.Methods According to the cluster random sampling method,the hypertension and sleep status of residents over 35 years old in 4 streets of Suzhou Industrial Park were investigated.The measurement data was analyzed by t test,the enumeration data by chi-square test,and the relationship between hypertension and sleep status was analyzed by logistic regression.Results There was no significant difference in sleep duration between male and female residents in the region(t=1.54,P=0.464),the sleep disorder rate in female was higher than that in male(x^2=100.86,P<0.001),and the difference in sleep disorder type between male and female was statistically significant(x^2=116.44,P<0.001).Insufficient sleep in women increased the risk of hypertension by 1.41 times(95%CI:1.04-1.92),while excessive sleep in men increased the risk by 1.89 times(95%CI:1.18-3.02),and sleep disorders in women increased the risk of hypertension by 1.47 times(95%CI:1.23-1.75).Conclusion Sleep time and sleep quality are closely related to hypertension.In the work of hypertension health education,the sleep status of patients should be paid attention to and intervention should be given if necessary.

关 键 词：睡眠 高血压 现况研究 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]