庐山野生木本观赏植物资源及应用研究  

Study on resources and application of wild woody ornamental plants in Lushan Mountain

作　　者：李晓花[1] 唐山[2] 高胜[1] 张丽[1] 郑育桃[2] 李丹丹[1] 梁同军[1] LI Xiaohua;TANG Shan;GAO Sheng;ZHANG Li;ZHENG Yutao;LI Dandan;LIANG Tongjun(Lushan Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Science,Lushan,Jiangxi 332900;Jiangxi Academy of Forestry,Nanchang 332900)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院庐山植物园,江西庐山332900 [2]江西省林业科学院,南昌330046

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第6期943-948,955,共7页Journal of Central China Normal University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家国际科技合作项目(2014DFA31720);江西省科研院所基础设施配套项目(20151BBA13039);江西省自然科学基金资助项目(20181BAB204015);江西省科研基础条件和能力建设项目编号(2018ZDD10002);江西省科技计划项目(2018ZRMSB1888);江西省林业科学院重点项目(2016511401)

摘　　要：为了解庐山野生木本观赏植物资源状况,采取实地调查和文献查阅方法,对庐山野生木本观赏植物进行统计.结果表明:庐山野生木本观赏植物约472种,分别隶属69科211属.壳斗科Fagaceae、榆科Ulmaceae、木兰科Magnoliaceae、樟科Lauraceae和虎耳草科Saxifragaceae为5个优势科;石楠属Photinia、胡枝子属Lespedeza、冬青属Ilex和荚蒾属Viburnum为4个优势属;分析了庐山野生木本观赏植物资源特征、生活型、观赏类型及园林应用.最后,对野生木本植物资源的生态环保、引种驯化、栽培繁殖研究及开发利用提出了建议.A preliminary statistics were carried out to know the wild woody ornamental plants in Lushan Mountain based on literature research and field study.The results showed that there are 472 species of wild woody ornamental plants,belonging to 69 families and 211 genera,respectively.There are 5 dominan families,including Fagaceae,Ulmaceae,Magnoliaceae,Lauraceae and Saxifragaceaee,and 4 genera,including Photinia,Lespedeza,Ilex and Viburnum.Characteristics of wild woody ornamental plant resources,life form,ornamental characteristics and landscape application were analyzed in Lushan Mountain.Wild woody ornamental plants in Lushan Mountain have diverse species composition,which suggested that the publicity and ecological environmental protection should be strengthened,as well as the introduction,domestication,cultivation,propagation,protection and utilization of wild woody ornamental plant resources.

关 键 词：野生 木本观赏植物 资源 园林应用 庐山 

分 类 号：S688.4[农业科学—观赏园艺]