各地区企业要素扭曲程度与其全要素生产率  

The Effect of Factor Price Distortions on TFP

作　　者：施奕健 Shi Yi-jian({Business college,Ningbo University,315211,Ningbo,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学商学院

出　　处：《特区经济》2019年第11期115-118,共4页Special Zone Economy

摘　　要：本文以Hsieh(2009)构建的理论框架为基础,进一步推导出要素扭曲程度与全要素生产率的关系,并以2015年全国各省市的截面数据为研究样本,用索洛残差法计算出各地区2015年的全要素生产率,并根据生产函数法计算出2015年各省市要素扭曲程度数据,加入适当的控制变量,对结果进行进一步的实证检验,随后对各省市要素扭曲现状进行分析,研究发现要素扭曲程度及其方差与全要素生产率之间存在负相关关系,各省市也存在一定程度的要素扭曲和资源错配问题。文章最后根据分析结果,提出民相关政策建议。Based on the method of Hsieh,we analyze Factor Price Distortions and its impact on the enterprise total factor productivity(TFP)in each province.Based on the cross-sectional data of all provinces and cities in China in 2015,the total factor productivity of each region in 2015 is calculated by Solow residual method.According to the production function method,we calculate the data of factor distortion degree of each province and city in 2015,add appropriate control variables,carry out further empirical test on the results,and then analyze the status quo of factor distortion of each province and city,and find that there is a negative correlation between factor distortion degree and its variance and total factor productivity.There are also some distortions of factors and mismatches of resources in the city.Finally,according to the analysis results,the paper puts forward relevant policy recommendations.

关 键 词：要素价格扭曲 全要素生产率 生产函数法 索洛残差法 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]