林兹威权主义理论的局限与超越  

Beyond Non-democratic Regime:Reexamining Linz’s Authoritarianism

作　　者：田培利 TIAN Pei-li(School of Government,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学政府管理学院

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第6期37-46,共10页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：林兹的威权主义非民主体制论存在概念指称不明、特征模糊以及论证不严谨等缺陷。长期以来学界对此未加审视,习惯性地将威权主义等同于"非民主体制"。通过采用萨托利的概念分析法,发现林兹所指的"威权主义"是一种集统治规范与政治手段为一体的政治统治方式,具有独立性和混合性的特点。超越非民主体制论,在理论上将威权主义与非民主体制进行切割,将政治统治方式与政治体制脱钩,有助于更准确地理解威权主义。There is a dominant consensus that Linz’s authoritarianism is non-democratic regime.But it’s a dogmatic view.On the one hand,Linz’s definition of authoritarianism is inconsistent.The term’authoritarianism’designates not only non-democratic regime,but also a situation,a rule.The meaning is vague.On the other hand,the argument is defective.The need for a conceptual analysis applying with the Sartori tradition is most evident in light of the situation.It finds that authoritarianism is a governing rule,which integrates political rule,political means,characterized by its independence,hybrid.It separate authoritarianism from political regime.

关 键 词：威权主义 非民主体制 林兹 萨托利的传统 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学]